Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33708210›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

IL-10 Enhances Human Natural Killer Cell Effector Functions via Metabolic Reprogramming Regulated by mTORC1 Signaling.

Zixi Wang, Di Guan, Jianxin Huo, Subhra K Biswas, Yuhan Huang, Yuansheng Yang, Shengli Xu, Kong-Peng Lam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. CAR-mediated release of IL-10 increases the function of regulatory T cells: Relevance for future clinical application.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  18. Macrophage respiratory complex III governs immune evasion.Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zixi WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Di GuanBioprocessing Technology Institute, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Jianxin HuoBioprocessing Technology Institute, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Subhra K BiswasSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Yuhan HuangSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Yuansheng YangBioprocessing Technology Institute, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Shengli XuBioprocessing Technology Institute, ASTAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore, Singapore.
Kong-Peng LamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University of Singapore · SGBioprocessing Technology Institute · SGSingapore Immunology Network · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell metabolism plays a pivotal role in regulating the effector functions of immune cells. Stimulatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2 or IL-12 and IL-15, activate glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in natural killer (NK) cells to support their enhanced effector functions. IL-10, a pleiotropic cytokine, is known to suppress macrophage activation but stimulate NK cells. However, it remains unclear if IL-10 has an effect on the metabolism of human NK cells and if so, what metabolic mechanisms are affected, and how these metabolic changes are regulated and contribute to the effector functions of NK cells. In this study, we demonstrate that IL-10 upregulates both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in human NK cells, and these metabolic changes are crucial for the enhanced effector functions of NK cells. Mechanistically, we unravel that IL-10 activates the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) to regulate metabolic reprogramming in human NK cells.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingEnergy MetabolismSignal TransductionCell LineCells, CulturedCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGlycolysisHumansInterleukin-10Killer Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Oxidative PhosphorylationCytokinesIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1cytotoxicityIFN-γIL-10metabolismmTORNK cell

Identifiers

PMID33708210
PMCPMC7940510
OpenAlexW3131403201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.