ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
Effect of Fragrant Primula Flowers on Physiology and Psychology in Female College Students: An Empirical Study.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can Even a Small Amount of Greenery Be Helpful in Reducing Stress? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Preliminary Evidence on Psychophysiological and Emotional Responses to Different Types of Human-Calf Interaction in Healthy Adults.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The Therapeutic Home Environment for Chronic Diseases: A Transdisciplinary Ecosystem for Achieving Migraine Freedom and Managing Comorbid Anxiety, Insomnia, and Chronic Pain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Fragrance Types and Intervention Methods in Reducing Driver Fatigue and Modulating Emotional Development Assessed by HRV and Subjective Indicators.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The influence of climate change on Primula Sect. Crystallophlomis in southwest China.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- Home Environment as a Therapeutic Target for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Delivering Restorative Living Spaces, Patient Education and Self-Care by Bridging Biophilic Design, E-Commerce and Digital Health Technologies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Lavender Essential Oil Inhalation Improves Attentional Shifting and Accuracy: Evidence from Dynamic Changes of Cognitive Flexibility and Power Spectral Density of Electroencephalogram Signals.Journal of medical signals and sensors · 2024Article
- Psychophysiological and emotional effects of human-Dog interactions by activity type: An electroencephalogram study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Article
- Study on the Psychological States of Olfactory Stimuli Using Electroencephalography and Heart Rate Variability.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Effects of Olfactory Stimulation with Aroma Oils on Psychophysiological Responses of Female Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Healthy Dwelling: Design of Biophilic Interior Environments Fostering Self-Care Practices for People Living with Migraines, Chronic Pain, and Depression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Recent Advances in Smellscape Research for the Built Environment.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Indoor plants can positively impact physical and mental health in daily life. However, the benefits of viewing indoor plants may be enhanced if the plants emit a fragrant aroma. In this crossover-design study, we measured the physiological and psychological effects of fragrant and non-fragrant Primula plants on 50 female college students, and explored whether aroma stimulation had additive benefits for this group. Non-fragrant
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.