Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707778›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2021

A dysfunctional TRPV4-GSK3β pathway prevents osteoarthritic chondrocytes from sensing changes in extracellular matrix viscoelasticity.

Pranay Agarwal, Hong-Pyo Lee, Piera Smeriglio, Fiorella Grandi, Stuart Goodman, Ovijit Chaudhuri, Nidhi Bhutani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Three-dimensionally-printed biphasic PCL/Regenerative biomaterials · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Open Challenges and Opportunities in Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pranay Agarwal *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Hong-Pyo Lee *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-393X
Piera SmeriglioDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-6839
Fiorella GrandiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stuart GoodmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ovijit ChaudhuriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. chaudhuri@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-3401
Nidhi BhutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. nbhutani@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-5870
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Evaluating the Potential of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (hiPSC) For Cartilage RepairR01AR070864 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BHUTANI, NIDHI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Targeting DNA Demethylation Regulators in OsteoarthritisR01AR070865 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BHUTANI, NIDHI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Hydrogels with Controlled Degradation and Stress Relaxation for Engineered CartilageR21AR074070 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAUDHURI, OVIJIT · 2018 to 2019
$365k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070864NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070865NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR074070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in the composition and viscoelasticity of the extracellular matrix in load-bearing cartilage influence the proliferation and phenotypes of chondrocytes, and are associated with osteoarthritis. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is unknown. Here we show that the viscoelasticity of alginate hydrogels regulates cellular volume in healthy human chondrocytes (with faster stress relaxation allowing cell expansion and slower stress relaxation restricting it) but not in osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Cellular volume regulation in healthy chondrocytes was associated with changes in anabolic gene expression, in the secretion of multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines, and in the modulation of intracellular calcium regulated by the ion-channel protein transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4), which controls the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), an enzyme with pleiotropic effects in osteoarthritis. A dysfunctional TRPV4-GSK3β pathway in osteoarthritic chondrocytes rendered the cells unable to respond to environmental changes in viscoelasticity. Our findings suggest strategies for restoring chondrocyte homeostasis in osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesTRPV Cation ChannelsCells, CulturedExtracellular MatrixGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaTRPV4 protein, humanTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID33707778
PMCPMC8433267
OpenAlexW3134609098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.