Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707641›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Gene co-expression network analysis in human spinal cord highlights mechanisms underlying amyotrophic lateral sclerosis susceptibility.

Jerry C Wang, Gokul Ramaswami, Daniel H Geschwind

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Multiple roles for the cytoskeleton in ALS.Experimental neurology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerry C WangProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gokul RamaswamiProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel H GeschwindProgram in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. dhg@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCenter for Autism and Related Disorders · US

Funding

1/3 Building integrative CNS networks for genomic analysis of autismR01MH109912 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Systems level integration of genetic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic data in autismF32MH114620 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAMASWAMI, GOKUL · 2018 to 2019
$111k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH114620NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease defined by motor neuron (MN) loss. Multiple genetic risk factors have been identified, implicating RNA and protein metabolism and intracellular transport, among other biological mechanisms. To achieve a systems-level understanding of the mechanisms governing ALS pathophysiology, we built gene co-expression networks using RNA-sequencing data from control human spinal cord samples, identifying 13 gene co-expression modules, each of which represents a distinct biological process or cell type. Analysis of four RNA-seq datasets from a range of ALS disease-associated contexts reveal dysregulation in numerous modules related to ribosomal function, wound response, and leukocyte activation, implicating astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, endothelia, and microglia in ALS pathophysiology. To identify potentially causal processes, we partitioned heritability across the genome, finding that ALS common genetic risk is enriched within two specific modules, SC.M4, representing genes related to RNA processing and gene regulation, and SC.M2, representing genes related to intracellular transport and autophagy and enriched in oligodendrocyte markers. Top hub genes of this latter module include ALS-implicated risk genes such as KPNA3, TMED2, and NCOA4, the latter of which regulates ferritin autophagy, implicating this process in ALS pathophysiology. These unbiased, genome-wide analyses confirm the utility of a systems approach to understanding the causes and drivers of ALS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAutophagyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationRibosomesRisk FactorsSpinal CordSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID33707641
PMCPMC7970949
OpenAlexW3133590080

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.