Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707562›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Characterization of the role of autophagy in retinal ganglion cell survival over time using a rat model of chronic ocular hypertension.

Si Hyung Lee, Kyung Sun Shim, Chan Yun Kim, Tae Kwann Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Review
  16. Tools and Biomarkers for the Study of Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Autophagy in major human diseases.The EMBO journal · 2021
    Review
  20. TGR5 Activation Ameliorates Mitochondrial HomeostasisFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Si Hyung LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Sun ShimDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Chan Yun KimInstitute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Tae Kwann ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea. tkpark@schmc.ac.kr.
Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an essential cellular process for the degradation and recycling of cellular components, and its dysregulation has been linked to neuronal cell death and neurodegeneration. In glaucoma, the role of autophagy in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival remains contradictory. Moreover, the effects of autophagy modulation at different time-points on RGC survival in a glaucoma model have not been investigated. In this study, we assessed the time-dependent role of autophagy in RGC survival in a circumlimbal suture-induced ocular hypertensive (OHT) rat model. Intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation led to a gradual autophagy induction, which reached a maximum between 1 and 4 weeks after OHT induction. On the other hand, early autophagy was impaired between 1 and 3 days after circumlimbal suturing, indicated by increased p62 levels due to reduced autophagosomal turnover. The intravitreal administration of rapamycin at different time-points after the application of the circumlimbal suture indicated that autophagy induction early during OHT development had potent survival-promoting effects in RGCs. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the role of autophagy in RGCs during OHT development might differ in a time-dependent manner. Modulating autophagy at the appropriate time might serve as a potential therapeutic approach to enhance RGC survival in OHT.

Indexed as

AutophagyAdenylate KinaseAnimalsBiomarkersCell SurvivalChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOcular HypertensionPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionAdenylate KinaseAnxa3 protein, ratBiomarkersMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33707562
PMCPMC7952572
OpenAlexW3135155217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.