Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707537›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A temporal hierarchical feedforward model explains both the time and the accuracy of object recognition.

Hamed Heidari-Gorji, Reza Ebrahimpour, Sajjad Zabbah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporal Evidence Accumulation Through Saccadic Sampling for Object Recognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Coupled Dynamics of Stimulus-Evoked Gustatory Cortical and Basolateral Amygdalar Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  5. Linear Integration of Sensory Evidence over Space and Time Underlies Face Categorization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hamed Heidari-GorjiFaculty of Computer Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box 16785-163, Tehran, Iran.
Reza EbrahimpourFaculty of Computer Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, P.O. Box 16785-163, Tehran, Iran. rebrahimpour@sru.ac.ir.
Sajjad ZabbahSchool of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran. s.zabbah@ipm.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain can recognize different objects as ones it has previously experienced. The recognition accuracy and its processing time depend on different stimulus properties such as the viewing conditions, the noise levels, etc. Recognition accuracy can be explained well by different models. However, most models paid no attention to the processing time, and the ones which do, are not biologically plausible. By modifying a hierarchical spiking neural network (spiking HMAX), the input stimulus is represented temporally within the spike trains. Then, by coupling the modified spiking HMAX model, with an accumulation-to-bound decision-making model, the generated spikes are accumulated over time. The input category is determined as soon as the firing rates of accumulators reaches a threshold (decision bound). The proposed object recognition model accounts for both recognition time and accuracy. Results show that not only does the model follow human accuracy in a psychophysical task better than the well-known non-temporal models, but also it predicts human response time in each choice. Results provide enough evidence that the temporal representation of features is informative, since it can improve the accuracy of a biologically plausible decision maker over time. In addition, the decision bound is able to adjust the speed-accuracy trade-off in different object recognition tasks.

Identifiers

PMID33707537
PMCPMC7970968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.