Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707525›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

First description of a widespread Mytilus trossulus-derived bivalve transmissible cancer lineage in M. trossulus itself.

Maria Skazina, Nelly Odintsova, Maria Maiorova, Angelina Ivanova, Risto Väinölä, Petr Strelkov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atlantic to Pacific: Outbreak of bivalve transmissible neoplasia detected in hybridizing soft-shell clams and eDNA in Puget Sound.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Harmonized nonhuman cancer database.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria SkazinaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 199178. m.skazina@spbu.ru.
Nelly OdintsovaNational Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, 690041.
Maria MaiorovaNational Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, 690041.
Angelina IvanovaSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 199178.
Risto VäinöläFinnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Petr StrelkovSaint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 199178.
St Petersburg University · RUA.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences · RUFinnish Museum of Natural History · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two lineages of bivalve transmissible neoplasia (BTN), BTN1 and BTN2, are known in blue mussels Mytilus. Both lineages derive from the Pacific mussel M. trossulus and are identified primarily by their unique genotypes of the nuclear gene EF1α. BTN1 is found in populations of M. trossulus from the Northeast Pacific, while BTN2 has been detected in populations of other Mytilus species worldwide but not in M. trossulus itself. Here we examined M. trossulus from the Sea of Japan (Northwest Pacific) for the presence of BTN. Using hemocytology and flow cytometry of the hemolymph, we confirmed the presence of disseminated neoplasia in our specimens. Cancerous mussels possessed the BTN2 EF1α genotype and two mitochondrial haplotypes with different recombinant control regions, similar to that of common BTN2 lineages. This is the first report of BTN2 in its original host species M. trossulus. A comparison of all available BTN and M. trossulus COI sequences suggests a common and recent origin of BTN2 diversity in populations of M. trossulus outside the Northeast Pacific, possibly in the Northwest Pacific.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAnimalsBase SequenceFemaleHaplotypesHemocytesMaleMytilusNeoplasmsSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID33707525
PMCPMC7970980
OpenAlexW3134337424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.