Trial reportScientific reports2021
Proof-of-concept trial results of the HeartMan mobile personal health system for self-management in congestive heart failure.
Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Digital Health Technology for Improving Physical Function in Adults With Chronic Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Psychological eHealth Interventions for Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of telemedicine on the quality of life of people with heart disease: a systematic review.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2025Pooled it
- Benchmarking the clinical outcomes of Healthentia SaMD in chronic disease management: a systematic literature review comparison.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Mobile Application-Based Interventions for People with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of nursing management · 2024Pooled it
- Benefits and Harms of Digital Health Interventions Promoting Physical Activity in People With Chronic Conditions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Telehealth Chronic Disease Management System: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of mobile telemonitoring applications in heart failure patients: systematic review of literature and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of digital therapeutics-based cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure patients: a systematic review.ESC heart failure · 2022Pooled it
- Global Trends in Heart Failure Self-Care Research: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence in cardiology: a narrative review with focus on patient outcomes.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026Review
- Differential Effects of Telehealth on Psychological Outcomes in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026Review
- Validity and Reliability of the Six-Minute Walking Test Compared to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in Individuals with Heart Failure Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The effect of mobile application-based education on illness perception in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Article
- Comparative Systematic Review of Telehealth Delivery Models, Intervention Content, and Outcomes in Heart Failure Care.Patient preference and adherence · 2025Review
- eHealth-supported Self-management and Telemonitoring in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Heart international · 2025Review
- Role of Telemedicine Intervention in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Anatolian journal of cardiology · 2024Article
- Characteristics of Smart Health Ecosystems That Support Self-care Among People With Heart Failure: Scoping Review.JMIR cardio · 2022Article
- The Use of Mobile Apps for Heart Failure Self-management: Systematic Review of Experimental and Qualitative Studies.JMIR cardio · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study tested the effectiveness of HeartMan-a mobile personal health system offering decisional support for management of congestive heart failure (CHF)-on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), self-management, exercise capacity, illness perception, mental and sexual health. A randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial (1:2 ratio of control:intervention) was set up with ambulatory CHF patients in stable condition in Belgium and Italy. Data were collected by means of a 6-min walking test and a number of standardized questionnaire instruments. A total of 56 (34 intervention and 22 control group) participants completed the study (77% male; mean age 63 years, sd 10.5). All depression and anxiety dimensions decreased in the intervention group (p < 0.001), while the need for sexual counselling decreased in the control group (p < 0.05). Although the group differences were not significant, self-care increased (p < 0.05), and sexual problems decreased (p < 0.05) in the intervention group only. No significant intervention effects were observed for HRQoL, self-care confidence, illness perception and exercise capacity. Overall, results of this proof-of-concept trial suggest that the HeartMan personal health system significantly improved mental and sexual health and self-care behaviour in CHF patients. These observations were in contrast to the lack of intervention effects on HRQoL, illness perception and exercise capacity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.