Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707512›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Admission serum potassium levels and prognosis of vasospastic angina.

Won-Woo Seo, Sang-Ho Jo, Sung Eun Kim, Hyun-Jin Kim, Seung Hwan Han, Kwan Yong Lee, Sung Ho Her, Min-Ho Lee, Seong-Sik Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Won-Woo SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Ho JoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, 896, Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14068, Republic of Korea. sophi5neo@gmail.com.
Sung Eun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hwan HanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Kwan Yong LeeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sung Ho HerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Min-Ho LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Sik ChoDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hack-Lyoung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hong BaekDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KRDong-A University · KRGachon University Gil Medical Center · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte disturbance and is related to poor prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, the role of hypokalemia in patients with vasospastic angina (VSA) has not yet been studied. The present study enrolled 1454 patients diagnosed with VSA according to ergonovine provocation test results and available admission serum potassium data. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiac death, acute coronary syndrome, and new-onset life-threatening arrhythmia. Based on a hypokalemia definition as serum potassium concentration ≤ 3.5 mEq/L, the hypokalaemia group included 70 patients (4.8%). The median potassium levels were 3.4 mEq/L [interquartile range (IQR) 3.3-3.5] in the hypokalemia group and 4.1 mEq/L (IQR 3.9-4.3) in the no-hypokalemia group. The median follow-up duration was 764 days. Primary outcomes occurred in seven patients (10.0%) in the hypokalemia group and 51 patients (3.7%) in the no-hypokalemia group. The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a higher cumulative incidence of primary outcomes in the hypokalemia group compared to that in the no-hypokalemia group (log-rank P = 0.014). Multivariate Cox regression analysis also showed that hypokalemia was an independent predictor of primary outcomes. In conclusion, hypokalemia at admission was associated with adverse clinical outcomes in VSA.

Indexed as

Patient AdmissionAngina PectorisCoronary VasospasmFemaleHumansHypokalemiaMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPotassiumPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTreatment OutcomePotassium

Identifiers

PMID33707512
PMCPMC7952915
OpenAlexW3134864158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.