Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33707436›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Microtubules orchestrate local translation to enable cardiac growth.

Emily A Scarborough, Keita Uchida, Maria Vogel, Noa Erlitzki, Meghana Iyer, Sai Aung Phyo, Alexey Bogush, Izhak Kehat, Benjamin L Prosser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Subcellularly Resolved 3D Translatome in Mouse Oocytes and Early Embryos.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Active transport of tRNAs facilitates distributed protein synthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. The βCirculation research · 2025
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  17. Probing the CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily A Scarborough *Department of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5774-9731
Keita Uchida *Department of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-9796
Maria VogelDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Noa ErlitzkiDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-522X
Meghana IyerDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sai Aung PhyoDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexey BogushDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Izhak KehatThe Rappaport Institute and the Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4388-1579
Benjamin L ProsserDepartment of Physiology, Pennsylvania Muscle Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. bpros@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-9131
University of Pennsylvania · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007170 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRASS, LAWRENCE F · 1985 to 2022
$54.0M
Training Program in Cardiovascular Biology and MedicineT32HL007843 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMAS P. CAPPOLA, Sharlene M Day · 1996 to 2026
$11.0M
Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Training in Muscle Biology and Muscle DiseaseT32AR053461 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSTAP, E. MICHAEL · 2006 to 2025
$4.9M
Detyrosinated microtubules in cardiomyocyte mechanicsR01HL133080 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Benjamin Lears Prosser · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanical Stress-Dependent Remodeling of the Cardiac Microtubule NetworkR01HL149891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kenneth Ber Margulies, Benjamin Lears Prosser · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Role of the cardiac cytoskeleton in mRNA localization and hypertrophyF32HL158027 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCARBOROUGH, EMILY A · 2021 to 2022
$133k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL158027NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133080NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149891NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007843NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR053461NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension, exercise, and pregnancy are common triggers of cardiac remodeling, which occurs primarily through the hypertrophy of individual cardiomyocytes. During hypertrophy, stress-induced signal transduction increases cardiomyocyte transcription and translation, which promotes the addition of new contractile units through poorly understood mechanisms. The cardiomyocyte microtubule network is also implicated in hypertrophy, but via an unknown role. Here, we show that microtubules are indispensable for cardiac growth via spatiotemporal control of the translational machinery. We find that the microtubule motor Kinesin-1 distributes mRNAs and ribosomes along microtubule tracks to discrete domains within the cardiomyocyte. Upon hypertrophic stimulation, microtubules redistribute mRNAs and new protein synthesis to sites of growth at the cell periphery. If the microtubule network is disrupted, mRNAs and ribosomes collapse around the nucleus, which results in mislocalized protein synthesis, the rapid degradation of new proteins, and a failure of growth, despite normally increased translation rates. Together, these data indicate that mRNAs and ribosomes are actively transported to specific sites to facilitate local translation and assembly of contractile units, and suggest that properly localized translation - and not simply translation rate - is a critical determinant of cardiac hypertrophy. In this work, we find that microtubule based-transport is essential to couple augmented transcription and translation to productive cardiomyocyte growth during cardiac stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial RemodelingBiological TransportCardiomegalyCells, CulturedHumansKinesinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubulesMyocytes, CardiacProtein BiosynthesisRatsRibosomesRNA, MessengerKinesinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33707436
PMCPMC7952726
OpenAlexW3134967446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.