Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33706826›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2022

Decreased nutrient digestibility due to viscosity is independent of the amount of dietary fibre fed to growing pigs.

Yuan-Tai Hung, Jinlong Zhu, Gerald C Shurson, Pedro E Urriola, Milena Saqui-Salces

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan-Tai HungDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4078-444X
Jinlong ZhuDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN55108, USA.
Gerald C ShursonDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN55108, USA.
Pedro E UrriolaDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN55108, USA.
Milena Saqui-SalcesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, 1988 Fitch Ave., St. Paul, MN55108, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5848-0092
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibre content and its effect on chyme viscosity are associated with changes in the digestive system of humans and pigs. It is unclear if fibre content and viscosity affect digestive function independently or interactively. We evaluated apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of nutrients and intestinal function in thirty-six ileal-cannulated barrows fed for 29 d either maize-soyabean meal (MSBM) or high-fibre MSBM + 30 % distillers dried grains with solubles (MSBM + DDGS) modified to three levels of viscosity by adding 5 % non-viscous cellulose (CEL), 6·5 % medium-viscous carboxymethylcellulose (MCMC) or 6·5 % high-viscous CMC (HCMC). Digesta were collected on days 27 and 28 and intestinal samples on day 29. Feeding CMC, regardless of fibre content, increased viscosity of whole digesta (P = 0·003) and digesta supernatant (P < 0·0001) compared with CEL. Feeding MSBM + DDGS or CMC decreased AID of DM (P = 0·003; P < 0·0001) and crude protein (P = 0·02; P < 0·0001) compared with MSBM or CEL. Feeding CMC regardless of fibre content increased jejunal crypt depth (P = 0·02) and ileal goblet cell area (P = 0·004) compared with CEL. Adding DDGS or CMC did not affect villus height and gene expression of jejunal monosaccharide and amino acid transporters. Feeding HCMC, regardless of fibre content, elevated amylase activity by 46 and 50 % in jejunal (P = 0·03) and ileal digesta (P = 0·01) compared with CEL. In summary, diets with increased viscosity decreased nutrient digestibility and induced intestinal changes that were independent of the amount of fibre fed.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDigestionAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary FiberIleumNutrientsSwineViscosityZea maysDietary FiberNutrientsDietary fibre functionalityDigestive physiologyMonogastric animalsNutrient utilisation

Identifiers

PMID33706826
PMCPMC8756099
OpenAlexW3134497095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.