Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33706811›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2021

SRSF3 and SRSF7 modulate 3'UTR length through suppression or activation of proximal polyadenylation sites and regulation of CFIm levels.

Oliver Daniel Schwich, Nicole Blümel, Mario Keller, Marius Wegener, Samarth Thonta Setty, Melinda Elaine Brunstein, Ina Poser, Igor Ruiz De Los Mozos, Beatrix Suess, Christian Münch and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Coupling of alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Review
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  17. Review
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  20. SR proteins in cancer: function, regulation, and small inhibitor.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Oliver Daniel Schwich *Institute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Nicole Blümel *Institute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Mario Keller *Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Marius WegenerInstitute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Samarth Thonta SettyBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Melinda Elaine BrunsteinInstitute of Biochemistry II, Medical School, Goethe University Frankfurt, Sandhofstr. 2-4, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ina PoserMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr. 108, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Igor Ruiz De Los MozosThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Beatrix SuessDepartment of Biology, Technical University Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstr. 10, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Christian MünchInstitute of Biochemistry II, Medical School, Goethe University Frankfurt, Sandhofstr. 2-4, 60528, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
François McNicollInstitute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Kathi ZarnackBuchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 15, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany. kathi.zarnack@bmls.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3527-3378
Michaela Müller-McNicollInstitute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany. mueller-mcnicoll@bio.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DETechnische Universität Darmstadt · DEThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternative polyadenylation (APA) refers to the regulated selection of polyadenylation sites (PASs) in transcripts, which determines the length of their 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs). We have recently shown that SRSF3 and SRSF7, two closely related SR proteins, connect APA with mRNA export. The mechanism underlying APA regulation by SRSF3 and SRSF7 remained unknown.

resultsHere we combine iCLIP and 3'-end sequencing and find that SRSF3 and SRSF7 bind upstream of proximal PASs (pPASs), but they exert opposite effects on 3'UTR length. SRSF7 enhances pPAS usage in a concentration-dependent but splicing-independent manner by recruiting the cleavage factor FIP1, generating short 3'UTRs. Protein domains unique to SRSF7, which are absent from SRSF3, contribute to FIP1 recruitment. In contrast, SRSF3 promotes distal PAS (dPAS) usage and hence long 3'UTRs directly by counteracting SRSF7, but also indirectly by maintaining high levels of cleavage factor Im (CFIm) via alternative splicing. Upon SRSF3 depletion, CFIm levels decrease and 3'UTRs are shortened. The indirect SRSF3 targets are particularly sensitive to low CFIm levels, because here CFIm serves a dual function; it enhances dPAS and inhibits pPAS usage by binding immediately downstream and assembling unproductive cleavage complexes, which together promotes long 3'UTRs.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that SRSF3 and SRSF7 are direct modulators of pPAS usage and show how small differences in the domain architecture of SR proteins can confer opposite effects on pPAS regulation.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsGene Expression RegulationPoly AAlternative SplicingAnimalsBase SequenceCleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity FactorMiceModels, BiologicalMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeuronsPhosphorylationPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsPolyadenylationProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and Motifs3' Untranslated RegionsCleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity FactorFip1l1 protein, mouseMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsPoly APoly(A)-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsSrsf3 protein, mouse3′UTR lengthAPACFImdPASFIP1iCLIPMACE-seqpPASSRSF3SRSF7

Identifiers

PMID33706811
PMCPMC7948361
OpenAlexW3133935557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.