Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33706639›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

Efficacy of the current investigational drugs for the treatment of COVID-19: a scoping review.

Ahmed Wadaa-Allah, Marwa S Emhamed, Mohammed A Sadeq, Nesrine Ben Hadj Dahman, Irfan Ullah, Nesrine S Farrag, Ahmed Negida

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CanMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ahmed Wadaa-AllahBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa S EmhamedFaculty of Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.
Mohammed A SadeqFaculty of Medicine, Misr University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nesrine Ben Hadj DahmanFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-101X
Nesrine S FarragCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed NegidaZagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig University, El-Sharkia, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EGGandhara University · PKMansoura University · EGMisr University for Science and Technology · EGTunis University · TNUniversity of Tripoli · LYZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there is no final FDA-approved treatment for COVID-19. There are thousands of studies published on the available treatments for COVID-19 virus in the past year. Therefore, it is crucial to synthesize and summarize the evidence from published studies on the safety and efficacy of experimental treatments of COVID-19. We conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, GHL, OpenGrey, ICTRP, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases through April 2020. We obtained 2699 studies from the initial literature search. Of them, we included 28 eligible studies that met our eligibility criteria. The sample size of the included studies is 2079 individuals. We extracted and pooled the available data and conducted a quality assessment for the eligible studies. From the 28 studies, only 13 studies provide strong evidence. Our results showed that Favipiravir and Hydroxycholoroquine shorten viral clearance and clinical recovery time and promote pneumonia absorption. On the other hand, Lopinavir-ritonavir either alone or combined with arbidol or interferons has no significant difference superior to the standard care. Corticosteroids, Convalescent plasma transfusion, and anticoagulant therapies provide a better prognosis. Remedsivir, Tocilizumab, Immunoglobulin, Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation showed effective treatment results, but further confirmatory studies are needed. In conclusion, Favipiravir and Remedsivir might be promising drugs in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. .

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrugs, InvestigationalHumansTreatment OutcomeDrugs, InvestigationalCoronavirusCOVID-19drugsSARS-COV-2treatment

Identifiers

PMID33706639
PMCPMC7971293
OpenAlexW3134593782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.