Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33706607›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2021

Ethical climate and moral distress in paediatric oncology nursing.

Päivi Ventovaara, Margareta Af Sandeberg, Janne Räsänen, Pernilla Pergert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Moral distress among family caregivers of people with cancer in palliative care: A qualitative study.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2025
    Article
  14. Strategies to mitigate moral distress as reported by eldercare professionals.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Article
  15. Mitigating Moral Distress: Pediatric Critical Care Nurses' Recommendations.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2024
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Margareta Af Sandeberg27106Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-8446
Janne Räsänen60670Tampere University Hospital, Finland.
Pernilla Pergert27106Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-855X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthical climate and moral distress have been shown to affect nurses' ethical behaviour. Despite the many ethical issues in paediatric oncology nursing, research is still lacking in the field. RESEARCH

aimTo investigate paediatric oncology nurses' perceptions of ethical climate and moral distress. RESEARCH

designIn this cross-sectional study, data were collected using Finnish translations of the Swedish Hospital Ethical Climate Survey-Shortened and the Swedish Moral Distress Scale-Revised. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics and non-parametric analyses. RESPONDENTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: Ninety-three nurses, working at paediatric oncology centres in Finland, completed the survey. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: According to Finnish legislation, no ethical review was needed for this type of questionnaire study. Formal research approvals were obtained from all five hospitals. Return of the questionnaire was interpreted as consent to participate.

resultsEthical climate was perceived as positive. Although morally distressing situations were assessed as highly disturbing, in general they occurred quite rarely. The situations that did appear often reflected performing procedures on school-aged children who resist such treatment, inadequate staffing and lack of time. Perceptions of ethical climate and frequencies of morally distressing situations were inversely correlated. DISCUSSION: Although the results echo the recurrent testimonies of busy work shifts, nurses could most often practise nursing the way they perceived as right. One possible explanation could be the competent and supportive co-workers, as peer support has been described as helpful in mitigating moral distress.

conclusionNurturing good collegial relationships and developing manageable workloads could reduce moral distress among nurses.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNeoplasmsChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedical OncologyMoralsSurveys and QuestionnairesEthical climatemoral distressnursespaediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID33706607
PMCPMC8408826

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.