Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33706396›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2021

Protective Role of Activated Protein C against Viral Mimetic Poly(I:C)-Induced Inflammation.

Xiaofeng Cai, Sumith R Panicker, Indranil Biswas, Hemant Giri, Alireza R Rezaie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of extracellular histones in COVID-19.Journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Extracellular Histones Bind Vascular Glycosaminoglycans and Inhibit the Anti-Inflammatory Function of Antithrombin.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaofeng CaiCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Sumith R PanickerCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8550-9436
Indranil BiswasCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Hemant GiriCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Alireza R RezaieCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

Protease Activated Receptor Signaling by Coagulation ProteasesR01HL101917 · NHLBI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI Lijun Xia · 2010 to 2026
$6.6M
Serpin Regulation of Coagulation ProteasesR01HL062565 · NHLBI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI REZAIE, ALIREZA R. · 1999 to 2020
$6.2M
HL 101917 National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteHL 62565 National Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062565NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated protein C (APC) is an anticoagulant plasma serine protease which exhibits potent cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. Here, we studied protective effects of APC on the proinflammatory function of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA, in cellular and animal models. Poly(I:C) induced histone H3 extranuclear translocation via interaction with toll-like receptor 3 in two established endothelial cell lines. Furthermore, poly(I:C) induced histone H3 extranuclear translocation in J774A.1 macrophages and human neutrophils and formation of macrophage and neutrophil extracellular traps (ETs). Mechanistically, poly(I:C) was found to upregulate expression of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 and enhance its interaction with histone H3, thereby leading to increased histone citrullination and neutrophil ET formation. Poly(I:C) elicited proinflammatory signaling responses by inducing nuclear factor kappa B activation and disrupting endothelial cell permeability. In vivo, poly(I:C) enhanced cell surface expression of Mac-1 on neutrophils in mice and facilitated their infiltration to lung tissues. Poly(I:C) also downregulated thrombomodulin expression in mouse tissues and reduced its circulating soluble level in plasma. We demonstrate in this study that APC and a signaling-selective mutant of APC effectively inhibit proinflammatory signaling effects of poly(I:C) in both cellular and animal models. We further demonstrate that unlike the requirement for endothelial protein C receptor on endothelial cells, the integrin Mac-1 is involved in the protease-activated receptor 1-dependent APC inhibition of macrophage ET formation in J774A.1 cells. Taken together, these results support a key role for APC signaling in inhibiting the viral mimetic-induced proinflammatory signaling responses and histone translocation-associated formation of ETs by innate immune cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationExtracellular TrapsHistonesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHistonesPADI4 protein, humanpeptidylarginine deiminase 4, mousePoly I-CProtein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4Protein CReceptor, PAR-1

Identifiers

PMID33706396
PMCPMC8433266
OpenAlexW3134257301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.