Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705969›Full record

ArticleEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2021

Iodine Content in Meal Replacements in the United States.

Isha Sekhon, Elizabeth N Pearce, Xuemei He, Sun Y Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isha SekhonNutrition and Metabolism, Graduate Medical Sciences, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston.
Elizabeth N PearceSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston.
Xuemei HeSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston.
Sun Y LeeSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. Electronic address: sun.lee@bmc.org.
Boston University · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC RESEARCHT32DK007201 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CORKEY, BARBARA E., KANDROR, KONSTANTIN V · 1986 to 2023
$6.4M
Effects of maternal thyroid function and thyroidal disruptor exposure on pregnancy and child developmental outcomesK23ES028736 · NIEHS · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEE-MARQUEZ, SUN Y · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007201NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES028736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIodine is essential for thyroid hormone production. The recommended dietary allowance for iodine in nonpregnant adults is 150 μg/d. However, most product labels do not list the iodine content. Meal replacements are not required to contain specific vitamins and minerals. Nevertheless, they are often marketed as good and convenient sources of a balanced nutrition. In this study, we aimed to assess the iodine content in meal replacements to determine how they may contribute to iodine deficiency or excess.

methodsTwenty seven meal replacements from supermarkets in the Boston area were collected. The iodine concentration of each meal replacement was measured spectrophotometrically. Iodine content in meal replacements were compared according to form (liquid, bar, and powder) and type (vegan and nonvegan).

resultsThe overall mean ± SD iodine content was 49.7 ± 125.4 μg/serving. However, 1 meal replacement was an outlier and had 671.9 μg iodine per serving. Mean iodine content differed between forms and was highest for liquids (mean ± SD: 37.4 ± 6.5 μg/serving). Nonvegan meal replacements had a higher mean iodine content than vegan meal replacements (mean ± SD: 31.6 ± 15.78 μg/serving).

conclusionAll of the meal replacements contained detectible amounts of iodine regardless of whether it was listed on their labels (41% did not list iodine). Overall, the meal replacements in this study were found to be good sources of iodine. However, consumers should be aware that packaging labels may not accurately reflect the amount of iodine present.

Indexed as

IodineAdultBostonHumansNutritional StatusRecommended Dietary AllowancesUnited StatesVitaminsIodineVitaminsintakeiodineiodine deficiencyiodine excessmeal replacementvariability

Identifiers

PMID33705969
PMCPMC9009516
OpenAlexW3135381410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.