Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705936›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2021

Prehabilitative exercise hastens recovery from isoflurane in diabetic and non-diabetic rats.

Christopher G Sinon, Amy Ottensmeyer, Austin N Slone, Dan C Li, Rachael S Allen, Machelle T Pardue, Paul S García

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Reviewing physical exercise in non-obese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher G SinonNeuroscience Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amy OttensmeyerSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Austin N SloneVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Dan C LiNeuroscience Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachael S AllenCenter for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Machelle T PardueNeuroscience Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Paul S GarcíaNeuroscience Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Health Care System, Decatur, GA, USA; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: pg2618@cumc.columbia.edu.
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of pathogen recognition by the Nod-like receptor NLRC4I01BX000167 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUTTERWALA, FAYYAZ S. · 2009 to 2012
–
Detecting Early Stage Diabetic RetinopathyI01RX000951 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2015 to 2016
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Dopamine treatments for diabetic retinopathyI01RX002615 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2018 to 2021
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Neuroprotective strategies for retinopathy and cognition in diabetesIK1RX002111 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI ALLEN, RACHAEL STEWART · 2016 to 2017
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RR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6RX003134 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI PARDUE, MACHELLE T. · 2019 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000167RRD VA I01 RX000951RRD VA I01 RX002615RRD VA IK1 RX002111RRD VA IK2 RX002928RRD VA IK6 RX003134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes has been demonstrated to be one of the strongest predictors of risk for postoperative delirium and functional decline in older patients undergoing surgery. Exercise is often prescribed as a treatment for diabetic patients and regular physical activity is hypothesized to decrease the risk of postoperative cognitive impairments. Prior studies suggest that anesthetic emergence trajectories and recovery are predictive of risk for later postoperative cognitive impairments. Therapeutic strategies aimed at improving emergence and recovery from anesthesia may therefore be beneficial for diabetic patients. Wistar (n = 32) and Goto-Kakizaki (GK) type 2 diabetic (n = 32) rats between 3-4 months old underwent treadmill exercise for 30 min/day for ten days or remained inactive. Pre-anesthesia spontaneous alternation behavior was recorded with a Y-maze. Rats then received a 2-h exposure to 1.5-2 % isoflurane or oxygen only. The time to reach anesthetic emergence and post-anesthesia recovery behaviors was recorded for each rat. Postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95), an important scaffolding protein required for synaptic plasticity, protein levels were quantified from hippocampus using western blot. Spontaneous alternation behavior (p = 0.044) and arm entries (p < 0.001) were decreased in GK rats. There was no difference between groups in emergence times from isoflurane, but exercise hastened the recovery time (p = 0.008) for both Wistar and GK rats. Following 10 days of exercise, both Wistar and GK rats show increased levels of PSD-95 in the hippocampus. Prehabilitation with moderate intensity exercise, even on a short timescale, is beneficial for recovery from isoflurane in rats, regardless of metabolic disease status.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsDelayed Emergence from AnesthesiaDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinHippocampusIsofluraneMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalPreoperative ExerciseRatsRats, WistarAnesthetics, InhalationDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratIsofluraneAnesthetic recoveryDiabetes mellitusExerciseGeneral anesthesiaPrehabilitationPSD-95

Identifiers

PMID33705936
PMCPMC8601585
OpenAlexW3134492058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.