Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705729›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 is susceptible to neutralizing antibodies elicited by ancestral spike vaccines.

Xiaoying Shen, Haili Tang, Charlene McDanal, Kshitij Wagh, William Fischer, James Theiler, Hyejin Yoon, Dapeng Li, Barton F Haynes, Kevin O Sanders and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 270 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
270citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

270 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 392 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoying ShenDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Haili TangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Charlene McDanalDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kshitij WaghTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
William FischerTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
James TheilerTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Hyejin YoonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Dapeng LiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Barton F HaynesDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin O SandersDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Sandrasegaram GnanakaranTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Nick HengartnerTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Rolando PajonModerna, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gale SmithNovavax, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Gregory M GlennNovavax, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Bette KorberTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
David C MontefioriDepartment of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: david.montefiori@duke.edu.
Duke University · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USNovavax (United States) · USModerna Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
Project 2 - GMP Manufacturing of mRNA ImmunogensU19AI142596 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F. · 2019 to 2024
$19.0M
Optimizing glycan shield coverage, germline B cell receptor binding and epitope diversity of V2-apex targeted HIV-1 Env immunogensR37AI150590 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Beatrice H Hahn · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR37AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2008 to 2017
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150590NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142596NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All current vaccines for COVID-19 utilize ancestral SARS-CoV-2 spike with the goal of generating protective neutralizing antibodies. The recent emergence and rapid spread of several SARS-CoV-2 variants carrying multiple spike mutations raise concerns about possible immune escape. One variant, first identified in the United Kingdom (B.1.1.7, also called 20I/501Y.V1), contains eight spike mutations with potential to impact antibody therapy, vaccine efficacy, and risk of reinfection. Here, we show that B.1.1.7 remains sensitive to neutralization, albeit at moderately reduced levels (∼sim;2-fold), by serum samples from convalescent individuals and recipients of an mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1273, Moderna) and a protein nanoparticle vaccine (NVX-CoV2373, Novavax). A subset of monoclonal antibodies to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike are less effective against the variant, while others are largely unaffected. These findings indicate that variant B.1.1.7 is unlikely to be a major concern for current vaccines or for an increased risk of reinfection.

Indexed as

2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeutralization TestsSARS-CoV-22019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesNVX-CoV2373 adjuvated lipid nanoparticleSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2B.1.1.7COVID-19Modernamonoclonal antibodiesneutralizing antibodiesNovavaxSARS-CoV-2 variantsvaccines

Identifiers

PMID33705729
PMCPMC7934674
OpenAlexW3135322169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.