ArticleAnimal bioscience2021
Immunosecurity: immunomodulants enhance immune responses in chickens.
Article in Animal bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary fermented orange peel and selenium nanoparticles improve antioxidant status, immunity, intestinal integrity, and growth performance in heat-stressed broilers.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Current perspectives on avian tuberculosis in domestic and wild birds: Molecular diagnostics, genomic surveillance, and vaccination challenges.Open veterinary journal · 2026Review
- Role of DietaryAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Impact of dietary arginine supplementation on immune responses and growth performance in Newcastle disease virus-infected broiler chicks.Veterinary medicine and science · 2024Article
- Enhancing effect of oregano essential oil and Bacillus subtilis on broiler immune function, intestinal morphology and growth performance.BMC veterinary research · 2024Article
- Immunobiotic potential of fermented snail meat hydrolysate in local chicken with low protein content.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2024Article
- Delay of Feed Post-Hatch Causes Changes in Expression of Immune-Related Genes and Their Correlation with Components of Gut Microbiota, but Does Not Affect Protein Expression.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Effect of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Sulfur on the Performance of Coccidiosis Vaccine Challenged Broiler Chickens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Effect of Feeding 0.8% Dried PowderedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Article
- In Vivo Recovery of Bacteriophages and Their Effects onVeterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Avian Cell Culture Models to Study Immunomodulatory Properties of Bioactive Products.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- - Editorial - Glancing at the major issues of the Animal Bioscience Forum 2020.Animal bioscience · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The global population has increased with swift urbanization in developing countries, and it is likely to result in a high demand for animal-derived protein-rich foods. Animal farming has been constantly affected by various stressful conditions, which can be categorized into physical, environmental, nutritional, and biological factors. Such conditions could be exacerbated by banning on the use of antibiotics as a growth promoter together with a pandemic situation including, but not limited to, African swine fever, avian influenza, and foot-and-mouth disease. To alleviate these pervasive tension, various immunomodulants have been suggested as alternatives for antibiotics. Various studies have investigated how stressors (i.e., imbalanced nutrition, dysbiosis, and disease) could negatively affect nutritional physiology in chickens. Importantly, the immune system is critical for host protective activity against pathogens, but at the same time excessive immune responses negatively affect its productivity. Yet, comprehensive review articles addressing the impact of such stress factors on the immune system of chickens are scarce. In this review, we categorize these stressors and their effects on the immune system of chickens and attempt to provide immunomodulants which can be a solution to the aforementioned problems facing the chicken industry.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.