Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705532›Full record

ReviewEndocrinology2021

Senolytics: Potential for Alleviating Diabetes and Its Complications.

Allyson K Palmer, Tamar Tchkonia, James L Kirkland

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling in aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allyson K PalmerRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Tamar TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-4905

Funding

Targeting Cellular Senescence to Extend HealthspanP01AG062413 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sundeep Khosla · 2019 to 2026
$28.7M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Translational Geroscience NetworkR33AG061456 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JAMES L. KIRKLAND, STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2019 to 2026
$6.2M
Obesity-induced mesenchymal stem cell senescenceR01DK120292 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
COVID-FIS: A PHASE 2 PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PILOT STUDY IN COVID-19 OF FISETIN TO ALLEVIATE DYSFUNCTION AND EXCESSIVE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN OLDER ADULTS IN NURSING HOMESR01AG072301 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG062413NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072301NIA NIH HHS R33 AG061456NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutics that target cellular senescence, including novel "senolytic" compounds, hold significant promise for treating or preventing obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction, type 2 diabetes, and the multiple complications of diabetes and obesity. Senolytics selectively clear senescent cells, which accumulate with aging and obesity and represent a fundamental mechanism of aging that contributes to metabolic dysfunction and diabetes pathogenesis. In addition to improving metabolic function, targeting senescent cells holds promise as a preventive strategy to reduce the incidence and severity of diabetes complications. The intermittent administration schedule used for senolytic therapy may confer benefits in terms of improving adherence and limiting adverse effects. It is necessary to design effective clinical trials that will safely translate discoveries from preclinical models into human studies that may pave the way for a novel therapeutic class for treating obesity, diabetes, and their complications. In this review, we outline what is known regarding the role of cellular senescence in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications, present evidence from preclinical models that targeting cellular senescence is beneficial, review senolytic drugs, and outline the features of clinical trials investigating the role of targeting senescent cells for diabetes.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansObesityagingcellular senescencediabetes complicationsdiabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33705532
PMCPMC8234500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.