Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705453›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Artificial neural networks for short-term forecasting of cases, deaths, and hospital beds occupancy in the COVID-19 pandemic at the Brazilian Amazon.

Marcus de Barros Braga, Rafael da Silva Fernandes, Gilberto Nerino de Souza, Jonas Elias Castro da Rocha, Cícero Jorge Fonseca Dolácio, Ivaldo da Silva Tavares, Raphael Rodrigues Pinheiro, Fernando Napoleão Noronha, Luana Lorena Silva Rodrigues, Rommel Thiago Jucá Ramos and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Numerical Investigations through ANNs for Solving COVID-19 Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marcus de Barros BragaParagominas Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-4460
Rafael da Silva FernandesParauapebas Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3035-8025
Gilberto Nerino de SouzaParagominas Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil.
Jonas Elias Castro da RochaParagominas Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil.
Cícero Jorge Fonseca DolácioForest Engineering and Technology Department, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3208-3854
Ivaldo da Silva TavaresForestry Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Raphael Rodrigues PinheiroBelém Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Fernando Napoleão NoronhaParauapebas Campus, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil.
Luana Lorena Silva RodriguesPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Institute of Collective Health, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Rommel Thiago Jucá RamosInstitute of Biological Science, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Adriana Ribeiro CarneiroInstitute of Biological Science, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Silvana Rossy de BritoCyberspace Institute, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Hugo Alex Carneiro DinizInstitute of Educational Sciences, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, Pará, Brazil.
Marcel do Nascimento BotelhoSocio-Environmental Institute of Water Resources, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Rosário VallinotoInstitute of Biological Science, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first case of the novel coronavirus in Brazil was notified on February 26, 2020. After 21 days, the first case was reported in the second largest State of the Brazilian Amazon. The State of Pará presented difficulties in combating the pandemic, ranging from underreporting and a low number of tests to a large territorial distance between cities with installed hospital capacity. Due to these factors, mathematical data-driven short-term forecasting models can be a promising initiative to assist government officials in more agile and reliable actions. This study presents an approach based on artificial neural networks for the daily and cumulative forecasts of cases and deaths caused by COVID-19, and the forecast of demand for hospital beds. Six scenarios with different periods were used to identify the quality of the generated forecasting and the period in which they start to deteriorate. Results indicated that the computational model adapted capably to the training period and was able to make consistent short-term forecasts, especially for the cumulative variables and for demand hospital beds.

Indexed as

BedsBrazilCOVID-19ForecastingHospitalizationHumansModels, StatisticalNeural Networks, ComputerPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33705453
PMCPMC7951831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.