Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705361›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Molecular mapping of interstitial lung disease reveals a phenotypically distinct senescent basal epithelial cell population.

Daryle J DePianto, Jason A Vander Heiden, Katrina B Morshead, Kai-Hui Sun, Zora Modrusan, Grace Teng, Paul J Wolters, Joseph R Arron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. TGFb signaling instructs a conserved fibrosis-associated cell state marked by LRRC15.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  14. S100A8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. CD14Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Treating connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease - think outside the box: a perspective.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryle J DePiantoDepartment of Immunology Discovery.
Jason A Vander HeidenDepartment of OMNI Bioinformatics, and.
Katrina B MorsheadDepartment of Immunology Discovery.
Kai-Hui SunDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.
Zora ModrusanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.
Grace TengDepartment of Immunology Discovery.
Paul J WoltersDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joseph R ArronDepartment of Immunology Discovery.
Gene Therapy Laboratory · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Lung Remodeling Mediated by Telomere Dysfunction in Alveolar Type II CellsR01HL139897 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Paul j WOLTERS · 2018 to 2026
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compromised regenerative capacity of lung epithelial cells can lead to cellular senescence, which may precipitate fibrosis. While increased markers of senescence have been reported in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the origin and identity of these senescent cells remain unclear, and tools to characterize context-specific cellular senescence in human lung are lacking. We observed that the senescent marker p16 is predominantly localized to bronchiolized epithelial structures in scarred regions of IPF and systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) lung tissue, overlapping with the basal epithelial markers Keratin 5 and Keratin 17. Using in vitro models, we derived transcriptional signatures of senescence programming specific to different types of lung epithelial cells and interrogated these signatures in a single-cell RNA-Seq data set derived from control, IPF, and SSc-ILD lung tissue. We identified a population of basal epithelial cells defined by, and enriched for, markers of cellular senescence and identified candidate markers specific to senescent basal epithelial cells in ILD that can enable future functional studies. Notably, gene expression of these cells significantly overlaps with terminally differentiating cells in stratified epithelia, where it is driven by p53 activation as part of the senescence program.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Epithelial CellsFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisKeratin-17Keratin-5LungLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory MucosaRNA-SeqCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Keratin-17Keratin-5KRT17 protein, humanKRT5 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AgingCellular senescenceFibrosisPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID33705361
PMCPMC8119199
OpenAlexW3133581358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.