Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705274›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2022

Physical and occupational therapist rehabilitation of lower extremity fractures in veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders.

Marylou Guihan, Kayla Roddick, Tomas Cervinka, Cara Ray, Christopher Sutton, Laura Carbone, Frances M Weaver

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marylou GuihanHealth Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Hines, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-1927
Kayla RoddickDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-1443
Tomas CervinkaDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Pori, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9345-4233
Cara RayHealth Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Hines, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1383-8801
Christopher SuttonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9784-2754
Laura CarboneCharlie Norwood Veterans Administration Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3370-4680
Frances M WeaverHealth Services Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Center of Innovation for Complex Chronic Healthcare (CINCCH), Hines, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6756-9942
Augusta University · USHarvard University · USHealth Services Research & Development · USLoyola University Chicago · USNorthwestern University · USSatakunta University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveThe risk of lower extremity (LE) fractures in persons with spinal cord injury or disorders (SCI/D) is double that of the able-bodied population. LE fractures are the most common fracture location in SCI/D. Physical therapists (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs) play an important role in rehabilitating LE fractures in Veterans with SCI/D. This paper describes their role in assisting persons with SCI/D and LE fractures to return to previous function and levels of participation.

designCross-sectional semi-structured interviews were conducted by telephone. Setting: VA SCI centers.

participantsPurposive sample of therapists (PTs and OTs) experienced in LE fracture rehabilitation in SCI/D Interventions: NA. OUTCOME MEASURES: Coding of responses used a data-driven thematic and deductive approach, dictated by a semi-structured interview guide addressing the entire treatment process.

resultsParticipants strongly advocated for early PT/OT involvement in post-fracture rehabilitation in order to recommend braces and devices to minimize skin breakdown, and needs for patient equipment, skills training and/or caregiver assistance resulting from post-fracture mobility changes. Seating specialists should be involved in post-fracture seating assessments in wheelchair users to address changes in alignment, deformities, limb length discrepancies and/or seating posture during and following fracture management.

conclusionPTs and OTs are critical in rehabilitating LE fractures in persons with SCI/D and LE fractures, bringing expertise in patient function, ambulatory status, transfer strategies, mobility equipment, spasticity, lifestyle, and home and caregiver support. Involving them early in the rehabilitation process, along with orthopedic surgeons, physiatrists and other SCI clinicians can address the multiple and often unique issues that occur in managing fractures in this population.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal Cord InjuriesVeteransCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLower ExtremityOccupational TherapistsFractureOccupational therapyOsteoporosisPhysical therapySpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33705274
PMCPMC8890553
OpenAlexW3134533955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.