Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33705208›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2021

Development and validation of a new formula for sex estimation based on multislice computed tomographic measurements of maxillary and frontal sinuses among Brazilian adults.

Diego Santiago de Mendonça, Lúcio Mitsuo Kurita, Francisco Samuel Rodrigues Carvalho, Fabrício Mesquita Tuji, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros Silva, Tácio Pinheiro Bezerra, Andréa Silvia Walter de Aguiar, Fábio Wildson Gurgel Costa

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Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diego Santiago de MendonçaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Brazil.
Lúcio Mitsuo KuritaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Brazil.
Francisco Samuel Rodrigues CarvalhoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Sobral, Sobral, Brazil.
Fabrício Mesquita TujiSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Pará, Brazil.
Paulo Goberlânio de Barros SilvaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Brazil.
Tácio Pinheiro BezerraDepartment of Forensic Dentistry, Perícia Forense do Estado do Ceará, School of Dentistry, Centro Universitário Unichristus, Ceará, Brazil.
Andréa Silvia Walter de AguiarSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Brazil.
Fábio Wildson Gurgel CostaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Ceará, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará · BRUnichristus · BRUniversidade Federal do Pará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the accuracy of the measurements of the maxillary sinus (MS) and frontal sinus (FS) in sex estimation among Brazilian adults using multislice computed tomography (MCT) and to develop and cross-validate a new formula for sex estimation.

methodsThe present cross-sectional research was conducted in two phases: (1) development of a formula on the basis of the measurements of both the sinuses (50 males and 50 females); and (2) validation study (20 males and 20 females). The linear measurements (height, width and diameter) were assessed using the RadiAnt DICOM software. A new formula for sex estimation was developed (multivariate statistical approach) and validated. Receiver operating characteristic curves, area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, accuracy and likelihood ratio were estimated.

resultsMales displayed higher mean values (width, height and diameter) of the FS and MS (

conclusionsThe present MCT measurements showed a higher accuracy in the estimation of sex in males. The highest accuracy was associated with the distance between the right and left MS. The new formula displayed high precision for sex estimation.

Indexed as

Frontal SinusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMaxillary SinusMultidetector Computed TomographySoftwareComputed tomographyFrontal sinusMaxillary sinusParanasal sinusesSexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID33705208
PMCPMC8404519
OpenAlexW3134738067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.