Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704937›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2021

Genome Sequencing as an Alternative to Cytogenetic Analysis in Myeloid Cancers.

Eric J Duncavage, Molly C Schroeder, Michele O'Laughlin, Roxanne Wilson, Sandra MacMillan, Andrew Bohannon, Scott Kruchowski, John Garza, Feiyu Du, Andrew E O Hughes and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed
34.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Strategies for identifyingHaematologica · 2026
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  19. Synergistic adverse prognosis ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
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105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric J DuncavageFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-5314-3043
Molly C SchroederFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Michele O'LaughlinFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Roxanne WilsonFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Sandra MacMillanFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Andrew BohannonFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Scott KruchowskiFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
John GarzaFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Feiyu DuFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Andrew E O HughesFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Josh RobinsonFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Emma HughesFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Sharon E HeathFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Jack D BatyFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Julie NeidichFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Matthew J ChristopherFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Meagan A JacobyFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Geoffrey L UyFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Robert S FultonFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Christopher A MillerFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Jacqueline E PaytonFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Daniel C LinkFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Matthew J WalterFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Peter WesterveltFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
John F DiPersioFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Timothy J LeyFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-9913-0520
David H SpencerFrom the Department of Pathology and Immunology (E.J.D., M.C.S., A.E.O.H., J.N., J.E.P., D.H.S.), McDonnell Genome Institute (M.O., R.W., S.M., A.B., S.K., J.G., F.D., R.S.F., D.H.S.), and the Divisions of Oncology (J.R., E.H., S.E.H., M.J.C., M.A.J., G.L.U., C.A.M., D.C.L., M.J.W., P.W., J.F.D., T.J.L., D.H.S.) and Biostatistics (J.D.B.), Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.
Washington University in St. Louis · USResearch Institute of Radiology · BY

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
Targeting the Bone Marrow Microenvironment In Acute Lymphocytic LeukemiaP50CA171963 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TODD A FEHNIGER · 2013 to 2026
$31.6M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR35CA197561 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Ley · 2015 to 2026
$11.0M
COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATIC ANALYSES OF AML GENOMES AND EPIGENOMESR50CA211782 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher A Miller · 2017 to 2026
$1.5M
TARGETED SINGLE-MOLECULE SEQUENCING ASSAY INCORPORATING MOLECULAR BARCODESR33CA217700 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAVAGE, ERIC J, WALTER, MATTHEW J · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF HOX GENE EXPRESSION IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIAK08CA190815 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPENCER, DAVID H · 2015 to 2019
$831k
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center 19-FY19-01NCATS NIH HHS 3UL1TR002345-02S1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS K08 CA190815NCI NIH HHS K08CA190815NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS P01CA101937NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA171963NCI NIH HHS R33 CA217700NCI NIH HHS R33CA217700-01NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197561NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic analysis is essential for risk stratification in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Whole-genome sequencing is a potential replacement for conventional cytogenetic and sequencing approaches, but its accuracy, feasibility, and clinical utility have not been demonstrated.

methodsWe used a streamlined whole-genome sequencing approach to obtain genomic profiles for 263 patients with myeloid cancers, including 235 patients who had undergone successful cytogenetic analysis. We adapted sample preparation, sequencing, and analysis to detect mutations for risk stratification using existing European Leukemia Network (ELN) guidelines and to minimize turnaround time. We analyzed the performance of whole-genome sequencing by comparing our results with findings from cytogenetic analysis and targeted sequencing.

resultsWhole-genome sequencing detected all 40 recurrent translocations and 91 copy-number alterations that had been identified by cytogenetic analysis. In addition, we identified new clinically reportable genomic events in 40 of 235 patients (17.0%). Prospective sequencing of samples obtained from 117 consecutive patients was performed in a median of 5 days and provided new genetic information in 29 patients (24.8%), which changed the risk category for 19 patients (16.2%). Standard AML risk groups, as defined by sequencing results instead of cytogenetic analysis, correlated with clinical outcomes. Whole-genome sequencing was also used to stratify patients who had inconclusive results by cytogenetic analysis into risk groups in which clinical outcomes were measurably different.

conclusionsIn our study, we found that whole-genome sequencing provided rapid and accurate genomic profiling in patients with AML or MDS. Such sequencing also provided a greater diagnostic yield than conventional cytogenetic analysis and more efficient risk stratification on the basis of standard risk categories. (Funded by the Siteman Cancer Research Fund and others.).

Indexed as

Cytogenetic AnalysisWhole Genome SequencingFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33704937
PMCPMC8130455
OpenAlexW3134703711

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