Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704756›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

Thin-Layer Chromatography in Structure and Recognition Studies of Shiga Toxin Glycosphingolipid Receptors.

Johanna Detzner, Gottfried Pohlentz, Johannes Müthing

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EnterohemorrhagicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  2. Ingenious Action ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johanna DetznerInstitute for Hygiene, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Gottfried PohlentzInstitute for Hygiene, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Johannes MüthingInstitute for Hygiene, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. jm@uni-muenster.de.
University of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) consist of a ceramide (Cer) lipid anchor, which is typically composed of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine (d18:1) and a fatty acid (mostly C16-C24) and a sugar moiety harboring to a great extent one to five monosaccharides. GSLs of the globo-series are well-recognized receptors of Shiga toxins (Stxs) released by Stx-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Receptors for the Stx subtypes Stx1a and Stx2a are globotriaosylceramide (Gb3Cer) and globotetraosylceramide (Gb4Cer), whereby Gb3Cer represents their high-affinity and Gb4Cer their low-affinity receptor. In addition to Gb3Cer and Gb4Cer, Gb5Cer and Forssman GSL are further receptors of the Stx2e subtype rendering Stx2e unique among the various Stx subtypes. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a convenient and ubiquitously employed method for analyzing GSL mixtures of unknown composition. In particular, TLC immunochemical overlay detection allows for sensitive identification of Stx-binding GSLs in complex mixtures directly on the TLC plate. For this purpose, specific anti-GSL antibodies or Stxs themselves in conjunction with anti-Stx antibodies can be used. The described protocols of antibody-mediated detection of TLC-separated globo-series GSLs and corresponding identification of Stx-binding globo-series GSLs will provide detailed advice for successful GSL analysis and particularly highlight the power of the TLC overlay technique.

Indexed as

GlycosphingolipidsAnimalsChromatography, Thin LayerSheepShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2GlycosphingolipidsShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2AB5 toxinAntibodyForssman GSLGb3CerGb4CerMass spectrometryOverlay techniqueStx subtypes

Identifiers

PMID33704756
OpenAlexW3133511647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.