Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704673›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2021

The Musical Ear Test: Norms and correlates from a large sample of Canadian undergraduates.

Swathi Swaminathan, Haley E Kragness, E Glenn Schellenberg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Individual differences in musical ability among adults with no music training.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  9. Can musical ability be tested online?Behavior research methods · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Swathi SwaminathanDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-6448
Haley E KragnessDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-7655
E Glenn SchellenbergDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Canada. g.schellenberg@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3681-6020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to establish norms and correlates for the Musical Ear Test (MET), an objective test of musical ability. A large sample of undergraduates at a Canadian university (N > 500) took the 20-min test, which provided a Total score as well as separate scores for its Melody and Rhythm subtests. On each trial, listeners judged whether standard and comparison auditory sequences were the same or different. Norms were derived as percentiles, Z-scores, and T-scores. The distribution of scores was approximately normal without floor or ceiling effects. There were no gender differences on either subtest or the total score. As expected, scores on both subtests were correlated with performance on a test of immediate recall for nonmusical auditory stimuli (Digit Span Forward). Moreover, as duration of music training increased, so did performance on both subtests, but starting lessons at a younger age was not predictive of better musical abilities. Listeners who spoke a tone language exhibited enhanced performance on the Melody subtest but not on the Rhythm subtest. The MET appears to have adequate psychometric characteristics that make it suitable for researchers who seek to measure musical abilities objectively.

Indexed as

MusicAuditory PerceptionCanadaHumansLanguageMemory, Short-TermUniversitiesaptitudeexpertisemelodymusicrhythmtraining

Identifiers

PMID33704673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.