Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704626›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2022

Increased incidence of acute calculous cholecystitis observed during COVID-19 social restrictions.

Mark C Murphy, Philip J Dempsey, Ciara D Gillespie, Alexandra N Murphy, Michelle M J McNicholas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Impact of COVID-19 on gallbladder disease: presentation of postponed surgeries].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark C MurphyDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7, Ireland. markmurphy1608@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-4079
Philip J DempseyDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7, Ireland.
Ciara D GillespieDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7, Ireland.
Alexandra N MurphyDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7, Ireland.
Michelle M J McNicholasDepartment of Radiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7, Ireland.
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn response to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Ireland, the government implemented a nationwide stay-at-home order, with the closure of all non-essential businesses. During this period, there was a significant increase in supermarket expenditure. It has been shown that stress, anxiety and boredom are triggers for unhealthy eating habits. Fat consumption is a risk factor for both the development of gallstones and, additionally, the development of acute calculous cholecystitis. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of acute calculous cholecystitis during the nationwide lockdown and compare it to the same period one year prior.

methodsA retrospective review of all emergency abdominal imaging performed during the first 5 weeks of the lockdown was completed using the hospital PACS (picture archiving and communication system). All cases of acute calculous cholecystitis were identified and compared with the same period 1 year prior.

resultsEighteen cases of acute calculous cholecystitis were identified from 24 March to 27 April 2020. Eleven cases were identified during the same period in 2019. This represented an increase of 63%. Non-COVID-19-related emergency presentations decreased during this period, and imaging of emergency presentations decreased by 24%. The rate of scans positive for acute cholecystitis more than doubled (p < 0.037).

conclusionA statistically significant increase in cases of acute calculous cholecystitis was observed during a nationwide lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hypothesised that this is due to increased consumption of fatty foods during this period due to stress, anxiety and boredom.

Indexed as

Cholecystitis, AcuteCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansIncidencePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2CholecystitisCOVID-19Fatty food consumptionGallbladderSocial restrictions

Identifiers

PMID33704626
PMCPMC7950421
OpenAlexW3135500995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.