Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704588›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2021

Usefulness of an artificial neural network for a beginner to achieve similar interpretations to an expert when examining myocardial perfusion images.

A Chiba, T Kudo, R Ideguchi, M Altay, S Koga, T Yonekura, A Tsuneto, M Morikawa, S Ikeda, H Kawano and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Cardiology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Explainable Deep Learning Improves Physician Interpretation of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A ChibaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan. akiyopooh123@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-413X
T KudoDepartment of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 〒8528102, Japan.
R IdeguchiDepartment of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 〒8528102, Japan.
M AltayDepartment of Radioisotope Medicine, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 〒8528102, Japan.
S KogaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
T YonekuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
A TsunetoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
M MorikawaDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
S IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
H KawanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Y KoideNagasaki Medical Education Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
M UetaniDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
K MaemuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nagasaki University Hospital · JPNagasaki University · JPNagasaki Ajisai Hospital · JPUniversity of Nagasaki · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined whether using an artificial neural network (ANN) helps beginners in diagnostic cardiac imaging to achieve similar results to experts when interpreting stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). One hundred and thirty-eight patients underwent stress MPI with Tc-labeled agents. An expert and a beginner interpreted stress/rest MPI with or without the ANN and the results were compared. The myocardium was divided into 5 regions (the apex; septum; anterior; lateral, and inferior regions), and the defect score of myocardial blood flow was evaluated from 0 to 4, and SSS, SRS, and SDS were calculated. The ANN effect, defined as the difference in each of these scores between with and without the ANN, was calculated to investigate the influence of ANN on the interpreters' performance. We classified 2 groups (insignificant perfusion group and significant perfusion group) and compared them. In the same way, classified 2 groups (insignificant ischemia group and significant ischemia group) and compared them. Besides, we classified 2 groups (normal vessels group and multi-vessels group) and compared them. The ANN effect was smaller for the expert than for the beginner. Besides, the ANN effect for insignificant perfusion group, insignificant ischemia group and multi-vessels group were smaller for the expert than for the beginner. On the other hand, the ANN effect for significant perfusion group, significant ischemia group and normal vessels group were no significant. When interpreting MPI, beginners may achieve similar results to experts by using an ANN. Thus, interpreting MPI with ANN may be useful for beginners. Furthermore, when beginners interpret insignificant perfusion group, insignificant ischemia group and multi-vessel group, beginners may achieve similar results to experts by using an ANN.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingHeartHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPerfusionPredictive Value of TestsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkCardiology imagingMyocardial perfusion imagesNuclear medicine

Identifiers

PMID33704588
PMCPMC8286930
OpenAlexW3133640070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.