Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704578›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2021

Navigating the link between processing speed and network communication in the human brain.

Phoebe Imms, Juan F Domínguez D, Alex Burmester, Caio Seguin, Adam Clemente, Thijs Dhollander, Peter H Wilson, Govinda Poudel, Karen Caeyenberghs

Abstract read
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Article in Brain structure & function, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Phoebe ImmsMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, 5/215 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. phoebe.imms@myacu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-4177
Juan F Domínguez DCognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-1060
Alex BurmesterCognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-1331
Caio SeguinMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, 3/161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-6336
Adam ClementeMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, 5/215 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-7015
Thijs DhollanderDevelopmental Imaging, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-3636
Peter H WilsonHealthy Brain and Mind Research Centre, School of Behavioural, Health and Human Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-0287
Govinda Poudel *Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, 5/215 Spring Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-7531
Karen Caeyenberghs *Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-6843

Funding

Australian Catholic University Research Fund [#902915National Health and Medical Research Council APP1143816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processing speed on cognitive tasks relies upon efficient communication between widespread regions of the brain. Recently, novel methods of quantifying network communication like 'navigation efficiency' have emerged, which aim to be more biologically plausible compared to traditional shortest path length-based measures. However, it is still unclear whether there is a direct link between these communication measures and processing speed. We tested this relationship in forty-five healthy adults (27 females), where processing speed was defined as decision-making time and measured using drift rate from the hierarchical drift diffusion model. Communication measures were calculated from a graph theoretical analysis of the whole-brain structural connectome and of a task-relevant fronto-parietal structural subnetwork, using the large-scale Desikan-Killiany atlas. We found that faster processing speed on trials that require greater cognitive control are correlated with higher navigation efficiency (of both the whole-brain and the task-relevant subnetwork). In contrast, faster processing speed on trials that require more automatic processing are correlated with shorter path length within the task-relevant subnetwork. Our findings reveal that differences in the way communication is modelled between shortest path length and navigation may be sensitive to processing of automatic and controlled responses, respectively. Further, our findings suggest that there is a relationship between the speed of cognitive processing and the structural constraints of the human brain network.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionConnectomeCommunicationFemaleHumansMaleCommunication measuresDrift diffusion modelGraph theoryNavigation efficiencyProcessing speedStructural connectomics

Identifiers

PMID33704578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.