Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704573›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2021

Antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ARONJ) in urological malignancies: a multi-center retrospective study.

Yasuyuki Sakai, Tetsuya Shindo, Shunsuke Sato, Atsushi Takahashi, Yasuharu Kunishima, Ryuichi Kato, Naoki Itoh, Manabu Okada, Hitoshi Tachiki, Keisuke Taguchi and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuyuki SakaiDepartments of Urology, Oral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Tetsuya ShindoDepartment of Urology, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, 38-3 Goryoukaku, Hakodate, 040-8611, Japan. shindo1013@yahoo.co.jp.
Shunsuke SatoDepartment of Urology, NTT East Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Atsushi TakahashiDepartment of Urology, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, 38-3 Goryoukaku, Hakodate, 040-8611, Japan.
Yasuharu KunishimaDepartment of Urology, Sunagawa City Medical Center, Sunagawa, Japan.
Ryuichi KatoDepartment of Urology, Muroran City General Hospital, Muroran, Japan.
Naoki ItohDepartment of Urology, NTT East Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Manabu OkadaDepartment of Urology, Obihiro Kyokai Hospital, Obihiro, Japan.
Hitoshi TachikiDepartment of Urology, Steel Memorial Muroran Center, Muroran, Japan.
Keisuke TaguchiDepartment of Urology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan.
Akio TakayanagiDepartment of Urology, JCHO Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi HottaDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan.
Hiroki HoritaDepartment of Urology, Hokkaido Saiseikai Otaru Hospital, Otaru, Japan.
Masanori MatsukawaDepartment of Urology, Takikawa Municipal Hospital, Takikawa, Japan.
Masahiro MatsukiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Kushiro Hospital, Kushiro, Japan.
Koyo NishiyamaOral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Akihiro MiyazakiOral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Kohei HashimotoDepartments of Urology, Oral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshiaki TanakaDepartments of Urology, Oral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Naoya MasumoriDepartments of Urology, Oral Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPHakodate National Hospital · JPMuroran Institute of Technology · JPHokkaido hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital · JPKushiro Rosai Hospital · JPObihiro National Hospital · JPOji General Hospital · JPOtaru Municipal Hospital · JPSunagawa City Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated the incidence and risk factors for antiresorptive agent-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ARONJ) in prostate and kidney cancer patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 547 patients from 13 hospitals. Prostate and kidney cancer patients with bone metastases who were treated with a bone-modifying agent (BMA) between January 2012 and February 2019 were enrolled. Exclusion criteria were BMA use for hypercalcemia, a lack of clinical data, a follow-up period of less than 28 days and a lack of evaluation by dentists before BMA administration. The diagnosis and staging of ARONJ were done by dentists.

resultsTwo-hundred eighteen patients were finally enrolled in the study, including 168 prostate cancer patients and 50 kidney cancer patients. Of them, 49 (29%) prostate cancer patients and 18 (36%) kidney cancer patients needed tooth extraction prior to BMA initiation. The mean follow-up period after BMA initiation was 552.9 ± 424.7 days (mean ± SD). In the cohort, 23% of the patients were diagnosed with ARONJ in the follow-up period. The 1-year cumulative incidences of ARONJ were 9.4% and 15.4% in prostate and kidney cancer patients, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that kidney cancer, tooth extraction before BMA and a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m

conclusionARONJ is not a rare adverse event in urological malignancies. Especially, kidney cancer, high BMI patients and who needed tooth extraction before BMA were high risk for developing ARONJ.

Indexed as

AgedBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUrologic NeoplasmsBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabKidney cancerOsteonecrosis of the jawProstate cancerZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID33704573
OpenAlexW3134298997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.