Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33704570›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2021

Untreated dental caries and visible plaque of mothers are not determinant for the incidence of caries in dentin among children: evidence from a 3-year prospective cohort study.

Rafaela Lopes-Gomes, Maria Letícia Ramos-Jorge, Izabella Barbosa Fernandes, Elisa Marotta Vieira, Isabela Almeida Pordeus, Joana Ramos-Jorge

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dental caries in anterior teeth of babies can predict the occurrence of severe dental caries in posterior teeth: a 3-year cohort study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafaela Lopes-GomesDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rua da Gloria, 187 Centro, Diamantina, MG, CEP: 39.100-000, Brazil.
Maria Letícia Ramos-JorgeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rua da Gloria, 187 Centro, Diamantina, MG, CEP: 39.100-000, Brazil. mlramosjorge@gmail.com.
Izabella Barbosa FernandesDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rua da Gloria, 187 Centro, Diamantina, MG, CEP: 39.100-000, Brazil.
Elisa Marotta VieiraDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Professor Moacir Gomes de Freitas, 688 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 31270-901, Brazil.
Isabela Almeida PordeusDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Rua Professor Moacir Gomes de Freitas, 688 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 31270-901, Brazil.
Joana Ramos-JorgeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rua da Gloria, 187 Centro, Diamantina, MG, CEP: 39.100-000, Brazil. joanaramosjorge@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-3784
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether characteristics related to mother's oral health, trajectory of family income, and maternal education are associated with the incidence of caries in dentin in preschool children. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred fifty-eight mothers and their children were evaluated at baseline and re-evaluated after 3 years. Sociodemographic variables, dental caries, and biofilm of the mothers and children and daily sugar intake of the children were evaluated. Poisson regression was used to evaluate what factor represents risk for the incidence of caries in dentin at four to 6 years of age.

resultsThe risk of the incidence of caries in dentin was 54% higher in children whose mothers had a low level of education at both baseline and follow-up. Children from families with an income lower at baseline and follow-up (RR 2.49; 95% CI 1.62-3.83) and those whose families experienced a reduction in income in this period (RR 2.05; 95% CI 1.29-3.26) had a greater risk of the incidence of caries in dentin. Moreover, children who increased their daily sugar intake (RR 1.67; 95% CI 1.09-2.52), those that maintained high sugar intake (RR 1.81; 95% CI 1.14-2.87), and those with cavitated caries at baseline (RR 1.53; 95% CI 1.19-1.97) had a greater risk of the incidence of caries in dentin.

conclusionsLow mother's education, a lower family income, a reduction in family income, a high frequency of daily sugar intake, and a history of cavitated caries were risk factors for the incidence of caries in dentin. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The results could help in the targeting of improved prevention and control strategies for dental caries.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMothersChild, PreschoolDental Caries SusceptibilityDentinFemaleHumansIncidenceProspective StudiesCohort studiesDental cariesICDASPreschool children

Identifiers

PMID33704570
OpenAlexW3135454284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.