ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2021
Threat-anticipatory psychophysiological response is enhanced in youth with anxiety disorders and correlates with prefrontal cortex neuroanatomy.
Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Constructs of Acute and Potential Threat Differentially Associate With Pediatric Anxiety.JAACAP open · 2025Article
- Predicting anxiety symptoms through gaze-directed attention: A mobile eye-tracking study of adolescents during a real-world speech task.Journal of anxiety disorders · 2025Article
- A preliminary study of threat-anticipatory responding in Latina youth: associations with age, anxiety, and cortical thickness.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2024Article
- Threat Appraisal and Pediatric Anxiety: Proof of Concept of a Latent Variable Approach.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024Article
- Shared and distinct biological mechanisms for anxiety and sensory over-responsivity in youth with autism versus anxiety disorders.Journal of neuroscience research · 2024Article
- Understanding anxiety symptoms as aberrant defensive responding along the threat imminence continuum.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- Anxiety symptoms and puberty interactively predict lower cingulum microstructure in preadolescent Latina girls.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Article
- Computational modeling of threat learning reveals links with anxiety and neuroanatomy in humans.eLife · 2022Article
- Structure and function differences in the prelimbic cortex to basolateral amygdala circuit mediate trait vulnerability in a novel model of acute social defeat stress in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Threat imminence reveals links among unfolding of anticipatory physiological response, cortical-subcortical intrinsic functional connectivity, and anxiety.Neurobiology of stress · 2022Article
- A social affective neuroscience lens on placebo analgesia.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2021Review
- Better living through understanding the insula: Why subregions can make all the difference.Neuropharmacology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Threat anticipation engages neural circuitry that has evolved to promote defensive behaviours; perturbations in this circuitry could generate excessive threat-anticipation response, a key characteristic of pathological anxiety. Research into such mechanisms in youth faces ethical and practical limitations. Here, we use thermal stimulation to elicit pain-anticipatory psychophysiological response and map its correlates to brain structure among youth with anxiety and healthy youth. Methods: Youth with anxiety (n = 25) and healthy youth (n = 25) completed an instructed threat-anticipation task in which cues predicted nonpainful or painful thermal stimulation; we indexed psychophysiological response during the anticipation and experience of pain using skin conductance response. High-resolution brain-structure imaging data collected in another visit were available for 41 participants. Analyses tested whether the 2 groups differed in their psychophysiological cue-based pain-anticipatory and pain-experience responses. Analyses then mapped psychophysiological response magnitude to brain structure. Results: Youth with anxiety showed enhanced psychophysiological response specifically during anticipation of painful stimulation (b = 0.52, p = 0.003). Across the sample, the magnitude of psychophysiological anticipatory response correlated negatively with the thickness of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pFWE < 0.05); psychophysiological response to the thermal stimulation correlated positively with the thickness of the posterior insula (pFWE < 0.05). Limitations: Limitations included the modest sample size and the cross-sectional design. Conclusion: These findings show that threat-anticipatory psychophysiological response differentiates youth with anxiety from healthy youth, and they link brain structure to psychophysiological response during pain anticipation and experience. A focus on threat anticipation in research on anxiety could delineate relevant neural circuitry.
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