Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33694292›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

The immune landscape during the tumorigenesis of cervical cancer.

Yiying Wang, Mengdi He, Guodong Zhang, Kankan Cao, Moran Yang, Hongwei Zhang, Haiou Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GATA1 knockdown enhances CD8Journal of molecular histology · 2026
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  5. Bulk and single cell RNA sequencing data reveal lactylation-related gene signatures for prognosis and immunity in cervical cancer.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
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  15. Interactions of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing LAMP3Cancer communications (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Androgens in endometrial carcinoma: the killer or helper?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiying WangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-6111
Mengdi HeObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-5261
Guodong ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9297-1335
Kankan CaoObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-1440
Moran YangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-9090
Hongwei ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-774X
Haiou LiuObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0200-8981
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDeciphering the determinants of the intralesional immune reaction in cervical carcinogenesis may be conducive to improving the understanding of the disease and then improve outcomes.

methodsPublic gene-expression data and full clinical annotation were searched in Gene Expression Omnibus in the joint analysis of the array-based four eligible cohorts. The infiltrating estimation was quantified using microenvironment cell populations-counter algorithm and absolute-mode CIBERSORT and verified by flow cytometry analysis. An unsupervised classification on immune genes strongly associated with progression, designated by linear mixed-effects regression. We determined immune response and signaling features of the different developmental stages and immune phenotypes by functional annotation and systematically correlated the expression of immune checkpoints with cell-infiltrating characteristics.

resultsWe identified the lesion-intrinsic immunosuppression mechanism was triggered at precancerous stages, such as genome instability and mutation, aerobic glycolysis, activation of proto-oncogene pathways and so forth. Predominant innate and adoptive cells were increasing from normalcy to cancer (B cell, total T cell, regulatory T cells [Tregs], monocytes, neutrophils, and M2-like macrophages) together with the decrease of CD4

conclusionsImmune surveillance is unleashing from low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions onwards and immune-suppression mechanisms are triggered in HSIL. Thorough knowledge of the immune changing pattern during cervical tumorigenesis contributes to finding the potential therapeutic targets to susceptive patients towards immune checkpoints inhibitors.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCervix UteriDatabases, GeneticDisease ProgressionFemaleFlow CytometryGenomic InstabilityGlycolysisHumansImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularImmunophenotypingMonitoring, ImmunologicMutationProto-Oncogene Mascervical carcinogenesisimmune checkpointimmune evasionimmunotherapytumor environment

Identifiers

PMID33694292
PMCPMC7982625
OpenAlexW3134580165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.