Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33694067›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2021

Galactose-Modified PH-Sensitive Niosomes for Controlled Release and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Target Delivery of Tanshinone IIA.

Xixi Hu, Jun Zhang, Lulu Deng, Hao Hu, Junjie Hu, Guohua Zheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xixi HuSchool of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1, West Huangjiahu Road, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Xiangyang, People's Republic of China.
Lulu DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Yichang Special Care Hospital, Yichang, People's Republic of China.
Hao HuDepartment of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Yuanan, Yuanan, People's Republic of China.
Junjie HuSchool of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1, West Huangjiahu Road, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China. hero0712@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-476X
Guohua ZhengKey Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No. 1, West Huangjiahu Road, Wuhan, 430065, People's Republic of China. zgh1227@sina.com.
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Hospital of Yichang · CNXiang Yang No.1 People's Hospital · CNYuan's General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing the drug tumor-specific accumulation and controlling their release is considered one of the most effective ways to increase the efficacy of drugs. Here, we developed a vesicle system that can target hepatoma and release drugs rapidly within tumor cells. This non-ionic surfactant vesicle is biodegradable. Galactosylated stearate has been used to glycosylate the vesicles to achieve liver targeting; replacement of a portion (Chol:CHEMS = 1:1) of cholesterol by cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHEMS) allows for a rapid release of drugs in an acidic environment. In vitro release experiments confirmed that galactose-modified pH-sensitive niosomes loaded with tanshinone IIA had excellent drug release performance in acid medium. In vitro experiments using ovarian cancer cells (A2780), colon cancer cells (HCT8), and hepatoma cell (Huh7, HepG2) confirmed that the preparation had specific targeting ability to hepatoma cells compared with free drugs, and this ability was dependent on the galactose content. Furthermore, the preparation also had a more substantial inhibitory effect on tumor cells, and subsequent apoptosis assays and cell cycle analyses further confirmed its enhanced anti-tumor effect. Results of pharmacokinetic experiments confirmed that the vesicle system could significantly extend the blood circulation time of tanshinone IIA, and the larger area under the curve indicated that the preparation had a better drug effect. Thus, the results of biodistribution experiments confirmed the in vivo liver targeting ability of this preparation. Niosomes designed in this manner are expected to be a safe and effective drug delivery system for liver cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AbietanesAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationGalactoseHep G2 CellsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLiposomesLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceAbietanesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicDelayed-Action PreparationsGalactoseLiposomestanshinoneGalactose modificationNiosomespH sensitivityTanshinone IIATargeting ability

Identifiers

PMID33694067
PMCPMC7946689
OpenAlexW3135793104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.