Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33694022›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2021

Subtotal versus total gastrectomy for remnant gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Ryota Otsuka, Koichi Hayano, Masahiro Yoshida, Hironobu Goto, Yusuke Muneoka, Souya Nunobe, Hisahiro Matsubara

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota OtsukaDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. ryotaotsuka@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-9069
Koichi HayanoDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masahiro YoshidaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.
Hironobu GotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Yusuke MuneokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisahiro MatsubaraDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubtotal gastrectomy (SG) has become a general option for distal gastric cancer. However, the availability of an organ-preserving approach for the treatment of remnant gastric cancer (RGC) is still controversial. Thus, the objective of the present study was to assess the safety and efficacy of SG for RGC by integrating data from published articles.

methodsWe searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases for studies that compared SG versus total gastrectomy (TG) for RGC published from the inception of the databases until May 2020. A meta-analysis was performed using the Review Manager Version 5.0 software program from the Cochrane Collaboration.

resultsThree retrospective cohort studies with 144 patients were included. The meta-analysis revealed that the operative time of the SG group was significantly shorter than that in the TG group (MD: -34.84. 95% CI: -59.97- -9.71, P = 0.007). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss (MD: -109.19. 95% CI: -240.37-21.99, P =0.10), length of postoperative hospital stay (MD: 0.40. 95% CI: -3.03-3.83, P = 0.82), postoperative complications (RR: 1.41. 95% CI: 0.76-2.63, P = 0.28), or recurrence (RR: 2.33, 95% CI: 0.48-11.44, P = 0.30). SG for RGC tended to be correlated with favorable 5-year overall survival; however, the association was not statistically significant (HR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.63-1.26, P = 0.51).

conclusionOrgan-preserving approaches such as SG may be a safe and feasible treatment option for early-stage RGC.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyStomach NeoplasmsGastrectomyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalObservational Studies as TopicPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMeta-analysisRemnant gastric cancerSubtotal gastrectomySystematic reviewTotal gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID33694022
OpenAlexW3133676670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.