Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33693910›Full record

ReviewNutrition reviews2021

Micronutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period in 6 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa: a Comprehensive Nutrient Gap Assessment.

Jessica M White, Ty Beal, Joanne E Arsenault, Harriet Okronipa, Guy-Marino Hinnouho, Kudakwashe Chimanya, Joan Matji, Aashima Garg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. Nutrient-dense foods and diverse diets are important for ensuring adequate nutrition across the life course.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica M WhiteUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York, New York, USA.
Ty BealGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Washington, DC, USA.
Joanne E ArsenaultInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Harriet OkronipaInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Guy-Marino HinnouhoInstitute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Kudakwashe ChimanyaUNICEF, Regional Office for Eastern and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joan MatjiUNICEF, Regional Office for Eastern and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Aashima GargUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient quantity and inadequate quality of foods in early life are key causes of all forms of malnutrition. Identification of nutrient and dietary gaps in the diets of infants and young children is essential to inform policies and programs designed to improve child diets. A Comprehensive Nutrient Gap Assessment was used to assess the public health significance of nutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period and to identify evidence gaps in 6 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa. Important gaps were identified in iron, vitamin A, zinc, and calcium and, to a lesser extent, vitamin B12 and folate. The best whole-food sources of these micronutrients available in part or all of the countries studied include beef liver, chicken liver, small dried fish, beef, and eggs. Investment is needed in many countries to collect data on micronutrient biomarkers and dietary intake. Strategic actions to improve child diets will require engagement and intervention across relevant systems to accelerate progress on improving the diets of infants and young children.

Indexed as

Infant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAfrica, EasternAfrica, SouthernCalcium, DietaryChild, PreschoolDietHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIronMalnutritionMicronutrientsVitamin AZincCalcium, DietaryIronMicronutrientsVitamin AZincadequacyassessmentdietary intakemicronutrient deficienciesnutrient gap

Identifiers

PMID33693910
PMCPMC7947982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.