Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33693838›Full record

ArticleSystematic biology2021

Interrogating Phylogenetic Discordance Resolves Deep Splits in the Rapid Radiation of Old World Fruit Bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae).

Nicolas Nesi, Georgia Tsagkogeorga, Susan M Tsang, Violaine Nicolas, Aude Lalis, Annette T Scanlon, Silke A Riesle-Sbarbaro, Sigit Wiantoro, Alan T Hitch, Javier Juste and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nicolas NesiSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Georgia TsagkogeorgaSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Susan M TsangDepartment of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Violaine NicolasInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France.
Aude LalisInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France.
Annette T ScanlonSchool of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia.
Silke A Riesle-SbarbaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sigit WiantoroMuseum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Alan T HitchDepartment of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California Davis, CA, USA.
Javier JusteEstación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Avda. Américo Vespucio, Sevilla, Spain.
Corinna A PinzariUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii, USA.
Frank J BonaccorsoPO Box 417, Volcano, Hawaii, USA.
Christopher M ToddThe Hawkesbury institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Australia.
Burton K LimRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.
Nancy B SimmonsDepartment of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Michael R McGowenDepartment of Vertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA.
Stephen J RossiterSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.

Funding

European Research Council Starting GrantEuropean Union's Horizon 2020Marie Sklodowska-Curie 753367NMNH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The family Pteropodidae (Old World fruit bats) comprises $>$200 species distributed across the Old World tropics and subtropics. Most pteropodids feed on fruit, suggesting an early origin of frugivory, although several lineages have shifted to nectar-based diets. Pteropodids are of exceptional conservation concern with $>$50% of species considered threatened, yet the systematics of this group has long been debated, with uncertainty surrounding early splits attributed to an ancient rapid diversification. Resolving the relationships among the main pteropodid lineages is essential if we are to fully understand their evolutionary distinctiveness, and the extent to which these bats have transitioned to nectar-feeding. Here we generated orthologous sequences for $>$1400 nuclear protein-coding genes (2.8 million base pairs) across 114 species from 43 genera of Old World fruit bats (57% and 96% of extant species- and genus-level diversity, respectively), and combined phylogenomic inference with filtering by information content to resolve systematic relationships among the major lineages. Concatenation and coalescent-based methods recovered three distinct backbone topologies that were not able to be reconciled by filtering via phylogenetic information content. Concordance analysis and gene genealogy interrogation show that one topology is consistently the best supported, and that observed phylogenetic conflicts arise from both gene tree error and deep incomplete lineage sorting. In addition to resolving long-standing inconsistencies in the reported relationships among major lineages, we show that Old World fruit bats have likely undergone at least seven independent dietary transitions from frugivory to nectarivory. Finally, we use this phylogeny to identify and describe one new genus. [Chiroptera; coalescence; concordance; incomplete lineage sorting; nectar feeder; species tree; target enrichment.].

Indexed as

ChiropteraAnimalsBiological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID33693838
PMCPMC8513763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.