ArticleEndocrinology2021
Endometrium On-a-Chip Reveals Insulin- and Glucose-induced Alterations in the Transcriptome and Proteomic Secretome.
Article in Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bioengineering trends in female reproduction: a systematic review.Human reproduction update · 2022Pooled it
- Engineering the human endometrium at the intersection of development and reproduction.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Review
- Molecular Regulation of Post-Hatching Embryo Development: Implications for Early Pregnancy Losses in Livestock Species.Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2026Review
- Bridging Organ-on-a-Chip and Omics: A Multi-Dimensional Frontier in Biomedical Research.Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2026Review
- MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for Glioblastoma Secretome Biomarker Screening: A Review of Challenges and Perspectives.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Bovine endometrial organoids: a new tool to study conceptus-maternal interactions in mammals†.Biology of reproduction · 2026Article
- Female Reproductive Tract Organ-on-Chips: Modeling Barrier Function and Drug Transport.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Integrative bioengineering strategies for endometrial regeneration: From biomaterials and stem cells to organoids and organ-on-a-chip technologies.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Unlocking the Secrets of the Endometrium: Stem Cells, Niches and Modern Methodologies.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- A bovine 3D endometrium-on-a-chip reveals the role of conceptus-derived proteins, CAPG and PDI, in conceptus-endometrial communication.Biology of reproduction · 2025Article
- Deciphering embryo-maternal cross-talk: advanced in vitro approaches.Animal reproduction · 2025Article
- The triglyceride glucose-body mass index predicts adverse reproductive outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing frozen embryo transfer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Modeling reproductive and pregnancy-associated tissues using organ-on-chip platforms: challenges, limitations, and the high throughput data frontier.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Contractile responses of engineered humanAPL bioengineering · 2024Article
- Effects of high-normal fasting blood glucose on ART outcomes of frozen-thawed single blastocyst transfer in women with normal BMI.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- Bioengineering approaches for the endometrial research and application.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Solutions to the fertility equation in beef embryo recipients.Animal reproduction · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicles: emerging paradigms in bovine embryo-maternal communication.Animal reproduction · 2024Review
- Biotechnological progresses in modelling the human endometrium: the evolution of currentFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Review
- Proteomic Approaches to Unravel the Molecular Dynamics of Early Pregnancy in Farm Animals: An In-Depth Review.Journal of developmental biology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The molecular interactions between the maternal environment and the developing embryo are key for early pregnancy success and are influenced by factors such as maternal metabolic status. Our understanding of the mechanism(s) through which these individual nutritional stressors alter endometrial function and the in utero environment for early pregnancy success is, however, limited. Here we report, for the first time, the use of an endometrium-on-a-chip microfluidics approach to produce a multicellular endometrium in vitro. Isolated endometrial cells (epithelial and stromal) from the uteri of nonpregnant cows in the early luteal phase (Days 4-7) were seeded in the upper chamber of the device (epithelial cells; 4-6 × 104 cells/mL) and stromal cells seeded in the lower chamber (1.5-2 × 104 cells/mL). Exposure of cells to different concentrations of glucose (0.5, 5.0, or 50 mM) or insulin (Vehicle, 1 or 10 ng/mL) was performed at a flow rate of 1 µL/minute for 72 hours. Quantitative differences in the cellular transcriptome and the secreted proteome of in vitro-derived uterine luminal fluid were determined by RNA-sequencing and tandem mass tagging mass spectrometry, respectively. High glucose concentrations altered 21 and 191 protein-coding genes in epithelial and stromal cells, respectively (P < .05), with a dose-dependent quantitative change in the protein secretome (1 and 23 proteins). Altering insulin concentrations resulted in limited transcriptional changes including transcripts for insulin-like binding proteins that were cell specific but altered the quantitative secretion of 196 proteins. These findings highlight 1 potential mechanism by which changes to maternal glucose and insulin alter uterine function.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.