Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33693641›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

Aberrant cytoplasmic intron retention is a blueprint for RNA binding protein mislocalization in VCP-related amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Giulia E Tyzack, Jacob Neeves, Hamish Crerar, Pierre Klein, Oliver Ziff, Doaa M Taha, Raphaëlle Luisier, Nicholas M Luscombe, Rickie Patani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. TDP-43 Proteinopathy and Tauopathy: Do They Have Pathomechanistic Links?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Giulia E TyzackHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Jacob NeevesHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Hamish CrerarHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Pierre KleinHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Oliver ZiffHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Doaa M TahaHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Raphaëlle LuisierGenomics and Health Informatics Group, Idiap Research Institute, CH - 1920 Martigny, Switzerland.
Nicholas M LuscombeHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Rickie PataniHuman Stem Cells and Neurodegeneration Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3825-7675
The Francis Crick Institute · GBIdiap Research Institute · CHOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JP

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC010110Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Medical Research Council MR/S006591/1MRC eMedLab Medical Bioinformatics Infrastructure Award MR/L016311/1MRC Senior Clinical Fellowship MR/S006591/1UK Medical Research Council FC010110Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust FC010110Wellcome Trust funding 103760/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently described aberrantly increased cytoplasmic SFPQ intron-retaining transcripts (IRTs) and concurrent SFPQ protein mislocalization as new hallmarks of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the generalizability and potential roles of cytoplasmic IRTs in health and disease remain unclear. Here, using time-resolved deep sequencing of nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of human induced pluripotent stem cells undergoing motor neurogenesis, we reveal that ALS-causing VCP gene mutations lead to compartment-specific aberrant accumulation of IRTs. Specifically, we identify >100 IRTs with increased cytoplasmic abundance in ALS samples. Furthermore, these aberrant cytoplasmic IRTs possess sequence-specific attributes and differential predicted binding affinity to RNA binding proteins. Remarkably, TDP-43, SFPQ and FUS-RNA binding proteins known for nuclear-to-cytoplasmic mislocalization in ALS-abundantly and specifically bind to this aberrant cytoplasmic pool of IRTs. Our data are therefore consistent with a novel role for cytoplasmic IRTs in regulating compartment-specific protein abundance. This study provides new molecular insight into potential pathomechanisms underlying ALS and highlights aberrant cytoplasmic IRTs as potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisIntronsCytoplasmHumansMutationRNA-Binding ProteinsValosin Containing ProteinRNA-Binding ProteinsValosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, humanamyotrophic lateral sclerosiscytoplasmic intron retentionhuman stem cell modelnuclear/cytoplasmic fractionationprotein mislocalization

Identifiers

PMID33693641
PMCPMC8370440
OpenAlexW3133879003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.