Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33693393›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in big data2020

Reducing Annotation Burden Through Multimodal Learning.

Kevin Lopez, Samah J Fodeh, Ahmed Allam, Cynthia A Brandt, Michael Krauthammer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in big data, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluating multiple large language models on orbital diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Benefits and Risks of AI in Health Care: Narrative Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin LopezProgram of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Samah J FodehDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Ahmed AllamDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cynthia A BrandtDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Michael KrauthammerDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

MEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH TRAINING AT YALET15LM007056 · NLM · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Bender Gerstein, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 1987 to 2026
$22.2M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choosing an optimal data fusion technique is essential when performing machine learning with multimodal data. In this study, we examined deep learning-based multimodal fusion techniques for the combined classification of radiological images and associated text reports. In our analysis, we (1) compared the classification performance of three prototypical multimodal fusion techniques:

Indexed as

Chest X-RayCNNdeep-learningmedical imagingmultimodal

Identifiers

PMID33693393
PMCPMC7931886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.