Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33693312›Full record

ArticleGates open research2020

Identification of nutritionally modifiable hormonal and epigenetic drivers of positive and negative growth deviance in rural African fetuses and infants: Project protocol and cohort description.

Sophie E Moore, Andrew M Doel, Ken K Ong, David B Dunger, Nabeel A Affara, Andrew M Prentice, Robin M Bernstein, HERO-G Working Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Short-term dynamics of linear growth among Peruvian infants in the first year of life in a population with linear growth faltering.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sophie E MooreDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London SE1 1UL, London, UK.
Andrew M DoelDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London SE1 1UL, London, UK.
Ken K OngDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David B DungerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-9304
Nabeel A AffaraDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew M PrenticeMRC Unit The Gambia, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Robin M BernsteinDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-7527
HERO-G Working Group
University of Cambridge · GBKing's College London · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U123292701Medical Research Council MC_UP_1005/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2Medical Research Council MR/P012019/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth retardation (stunting, wasting and poor organ development) among children in low-income countries has major short and long-term health consequences yet very little is known about the nutritional and environmental influences on the key hormonal axes regulating child growth in these settings, nor the tempo and timing of faltering episodes. Here we describe the study protocol and provide a cohort description of the Hormonal and Epigenetic Regulators of Growth (HERO-G) study. This prospective cohort study from rural Gambia, West Africa, followed mothers and children longitudinally from pre-conception, through pregnancy, delivery, and to two years of child age A total of 251 eligible mother-infant pairs were recruited into the HERO-G study, with 206 (82%) followed up until two years of age. Women were seen at scheduled antenatal appointments at 20, 28 and 36 weeks of gestation, and at delivery, where possible. Between one week and 12 months of age, infants were visited every second day for collection of detailed anthropometry and morbidity data. Infants identified as about to enter a growth faltering episode at these visits entered a more detailed 20-day protocol, with the collection of dried blood spots, anthropometry and body composition. All infants were seen for scheduled clinic visits at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months of age for clinical examination and venous blood draw. Data from the HERO-G study is being used to explore three major mechanistic pathways influencing growth: 1) genome-wide investigations for signatures of epigenetic effects on any loci that might affect growth; 2) frequent anthropometric measurement coupled with non-invasive monitoring for rapid identification and interrogation of real-time faltering patterns and aetiology; 3) focused measurement of hormones and cytokines that act together in an integrated manner, both

Indexed as

epigeneticsGrowthhormonesinfantsstuntingThe Gambiawasting

Identifiers

PMID33693312
PMCPMC7921526
OpenAlexW3007000893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.