Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692924›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Double-Expressor Phenotype (BCL-2/c-MYC Co-expression) of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Its Clinicopathological Correlation.

Atif A Hashmi, Syeda N Iftikhar, Gul Nargus, Omer Ahmed, Ishaq Azeem Asghar, Umme Aiman Shirazi, Anoshia Afzal, Muhammad Irfan, Javaria Ali

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Assessment of Expressor Lymphoma Prevalence in High-Grade Large B-cell Lymphomas: An Observational Analysis From a Tertiary Care Centre.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Atif A HashmiPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Syeda N IftikharPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Gul NargusPathology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Omer AhmedInternal Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Ishaq Azeem AsgharPathology, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Umme Aiman ShiraziPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Anoshia AfzalPathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Muhammad IrfanStatistics, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Javaria AliPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease, the spectrum of which is increasing with time. The 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) update on hematopoietic tumors recognized a prognostic subgroup of DLBCL called double-expressor DLBCL. Double-expressor DLBCL is defined by the co-expression of c-MYC and BCL-2 by using immunohistochemical (IHC) studies. To our knowledge, very few studies have looked into the pathological features of this newly defined prognostic category of DLBCL; therefore, in this study we evaluated the frequency of the double-expressor phenotype of DLBCL and its association with other clinicopathological parameters. Methods We conducted a retrospective observational study in the Department of Histopathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, from November 2017 till December 2020. Pathological and clinical records were retrieved from departmental archives. All cases diagnosed as DLBCL were included in the study. More than 40% c-MYC expression in the presence of more than 50% BCL-2 expression was defined as double-expressor DLBCL. Results The mean age of the patients was 52.1±16.9 years. The mean Ki67 index was 73.0±17.0%. A total of 48.6% cases were of germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) subtype, and 59.6% cases were nodal. Double-expressor phenotype was noted in 35.8% of DLBCL cases. A significant association of double-expressor phenotype was noted with age, gender, Ki67 index and subtype of DLBCL. Double-expressor DLBCL had a higher mean age than non-double-expressor DLBCL. Similarly, double-expressor DLBCL had a higher Ki67 index. Moreover, double-expressor phenotype was associated with non-GCB subtype DLBCL. Conclusion We found a high proportion of double-expressor phenotype DLBCL in our population. Moreover, double-expressor phenotype DLBCL was associated with female gender, higher age, higher Ki67 and non-GCB subtype. The association of double-expressor DLBCL with a high Ki67 index and non-GCB subtype confers a poor prognostic significance of this variant of DLBCL, requiring more aggressive therapy.

Indexed as

bcl-2c-mycdiffuse large b-cell lymphomadouble-expressorgerminal center subtypenon-germinal center subtype

Identifiers

PMID33692924
PMCPMC7937403

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