Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692857›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

Expression of immune check point gene TIM-3 in patients newly diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia: Significance and impact on outcome.

Amany M Kamal, Nermeen A Nabih, Nooran S Elleboudy, Sara M Radwan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Phenotypic changes of γδ T cells inFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Immunotherapy in leukaemia.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Oncoimmunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amany M KamalDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
Nermeen A NabihDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11591, Egypt.
Nooran S ElleboudyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
Sara M RadwanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advancements in the therapeutic landscape of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the prognosis of patients remains poor. Immune check point inhibitors have been investigated in hematological malignancies, including AML; however, the role of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3) in AML has not yet been fully elucidated. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate TIM-3 gene expression in patients with AML and determine its associations with prognostic variables and clinical outcome. A total of 60 patients newly diagnosed with AML and 15 healthy matching individuals were recruited in the present study, and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis was performed to detect TIM-3 expression. The results demonstrated that TIM-3 expression was significantly upregulated in patients with AML compared with that in healthy individuals (P<0.001). In addition, patients with extramedullary disease (EMD) exhibited significantly lower median TIM-3 expression levels compared with those without EMD (P=0.001). Furthermore, patients with high TIM-3 expression had significantly lower complete remission rates following induction chemotherapy compared with those with low TIM-3 expression (P=0.004). High TIM-3 expression was significantly associated with lower overall survival rates during the 1-year follow-up (P=0.001). Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that TIM-3 may act as a biomarker of a poor prognosis in patients with AML, and be used as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiagene expressioninduction chemotherapyprognosisreverse transcription-quantitative PCRT-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3T lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID33692857
PMCPMC7933755
OpenAlexW3132947365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.