Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692854›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2021

High expression of regulator of G-protein signalling 1 is associated with the poor differentiation and prognosis of gastric cancer.

Shilong Li, Huaxiang Yang, Shuliang Li, Zongxian Zhao, Daohan Wang, Weihua Fu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilong LiDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Huaxiang YangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Shuliang LiDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Zongxian ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Daohan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Weihua FuDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence has highlighted that immune and stromal cells form the majority of the tumour microenvironment (TME), which plays important roles in tumour progression. The present study aimed to screen vital prognostic genes associated with the TME in gastric cancer (GC). The ESTIMATE algorithm was applied to calculate TME-related scores, and the relationship between clinicopathological variables and these scores was analysed. Heatmaps and Venn plots were then used to visualize and screen differentially expressed genes. Furthermore, functional enrichment analysis was performed, and a protein-protein interaction network was constructed. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated to evaluate survival differences for each hub gene. Reverse transcription quantitative PCR was employed to evaluate the expression of the three hub genes in the validation cohort. The association between gene expression, clinicopathological variables and survival was also evaluated. Higher stromal scores were associated with worse outcomes in patients with GC. In addition, higher scores were significantly associated with a higher tumour grade, American Joint Committee on Cancer stage and T stage with regard to immune scores, stromal scores and ESTIMATE scores, respectively. In total, 644 upregulated intersecting genes and 126 downregulated genes were identified. Moreover, 71 TME-associated hub genes were identified. Batch survival analysis revealed that higher expression of CXCR4, PTGFR and RGS1 was significantly associated with worse outcome. Subsequently, the relationship between high expression of RGS1 and poor prognosis was verified, and high expression of RGS1 was associated with poor differentiation. In conclusion, it was found that compared with immune cells, stromal cells may play a more important role in the prognosis of patients with GC. In addition, the influence of RGS1 expression on survival in GC patients was identified and verified, and high expression of RGS1 was found to be associated with a low differentiation degree of GC.

Indexed as

gastric cancerimmune scoresRGS1stromal scorestumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33692854
PMCPMC7933750
OpenAlexW3132274856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.