Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692660›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2020

Recapitulating pancreatic tumor microenvironment through synergistic use of patient organoids and organ-on-a-chip vasculature.

F L Lai Benjamin, X Lu Rick, Yangshuo Hu, Huyer Locke Davenport, Wenkun Dou, Erika Y Wang, Nikolina Radulovich, Ming S Tsao, Yu Sun, Milica Radisic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F L Lai BenjaminInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
X Lu RickInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yangshuo HuDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Huyer Locke DavenportInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wenkun DouMaterial Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erika Y WangInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nikolina RadulovichPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ming S TsaoPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yu SunInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Milica RadisicInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Engineering Vascularized Cardiac MuscleR01HL076485 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor progression relies heavily on the interaction between the neoplastic epithelial cells and their surrounding stromal partners. This cell cross-talk affects stromal development, and ultimately the heterogeneity impacts drug efflux and efficacy. To mimic this evolving paradigm, we have micro-engineered a three-dimensional (3D) vascularized pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue in a tri-culture system composed of patient derived pancreatic organoids, primary human fibroblasts and endothelial cells on a perfusable InVADE platform situated in a 96-well plate. Uniquely, through synergistic engineering we combined the benefits of cellular fidelity of patient tumor derived organoids with the addressability of a plastic organ-on-a-chip platform. Validation of this platform included demonstrating the growth of pancreatic tumor organoids by monitoring the change in metabolic activity of the tissue. Investigation of tumor microenvironmental behavior highlighted the role of fibroblasts in symbiosis with patient organoid cells, resulting in a six-fold increase of collagen deposition and a corresponding increase in tissue stiffness in comparison to fibroblast free controls. The value of a perfusable vascular network was evident in drug screening, as perfusion of gemcitabine into a stiffened matrix did not show the dose-dependent effects on tumor viability as those under static conditions. These findings demonstrate the importance of studying the dynamic synergistic relationship between patient cells with stromal fibroblasts, in a 3D perfused vascular network, to accurately understand and recapitulate the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

DesmoplasiaTumor MicroenvironmentTumor OrganoidsVascularized

Identifiers

PMID33692660
PMCPMC7939064
OpenAlexW3035635204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.