Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692343›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Malaria trends in Ethiopian highlands track the 2000 'slowdown' in global warming.

Xavier Rodó, Pamela P Martinez, Amir Siraj, Mercedes Pascual

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Climate change, malaria and neglected tropical diseases: a scoping review.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xavier Rodó *ICREA and CLIMA (Climate and Health) Program, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-6180
Pamela P MartinezDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-0938
Amir SirajDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Mercedes Pascual *Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. pascualmm@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-7233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A counterargument to the importance of climate change for malaria transmission has been that regions where an effect of warmer temperatures is expected, have experienced a marked decrease in seasonal epidemic size since the turn of the new century. This decline has been observed in the densely populated highlands of East Africa at the center of the earlier debate on causes of the pronounced increase in epidemic size from the 1970s to the 1990s. The turnaround of the incidence trend around 2000 is documented here with an extensive temporal record for malaria cases for both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in an Ethiopian highland. With statistical analyses and a process-based transmission model, we show that this decline was driven by the transient slowdown in global warming and associated changes in climate variability, especially ENSO. Decadal changes in temperature and concurrent climate variability facilitated rather than opposed the effect of interventions.

Indexed as

Africa, EasternGlobal WarmingHumansIncidenceMalariaMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxTemperature

Identifiers

PMID33692343
PMCPMC7946882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.