Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692331›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2021

Alternative approaches to target Myc for cancer treatment.

Chen Wang, Jiawei Zhang, Jie Yin, Yichao Gan, Senlin Xu, Ying Gu, Wendong Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. c-Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular origin, discovery, validation and application of neoantigens.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  18. Combined HDAC and eIF4A inhibition: A novel epigenetic therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Oncology research · 2026
    Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen Wang *Division of Medical Genomics and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiawei Zhang *Division of Medical Genomics and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie YinDivision of Medical Genomics and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yichao GanDivision of Medical Genomics and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Senlin XuMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Ying GuDivision of Medical Genomics and Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education), the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. guyinghz@zju.edu.cn.
Wendong HuangMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA. whuang@coh.org.
Zhejiang University · CNCity of Hope · US

Funding

MiRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma development and treatmentR01CA139158 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HUANG, WENDONG, YU, HUA E · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Myc proto-oncogene family consists of three members, C-MYC, MYCN, and MYCL, which encodes the transcription factor c-Myc (hereafter Myc), N-Myc, and L-Myc, respectively. Myc protein orchestrates diverse physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. Myc modulates about 15% of the global transcriptome, and its deregulation rewires the cellular signaling modules inside tumor cells, thereby acquiring selective advantages. The deregulation of Myc occurs in >70% of human cancers, and is related to poor prognosis; hence, hyperactivated Myc oncoprotein has been proposed as an ideal drug target for decades. Nevertheless, no specific drug is currently available to directly target Myc, mainly because of its "undruggable" properties: lack of enzymatic pocket for conventional small molecules to bind; inaccessibility for antibody due to the predominant nucleus localization of Myc. Although the topic of targeting Myc has actively been reviewed in the past decades, exciting new progresses in this field keep emerging. In this review, after a comprehensive summarization of valuable sources for potential druggable targets of Myc-driven cancer, we also peer into the promising future of utilizing macropinocytosis to deliver peptides like Omomyc or antibody agents to intracellular compartment for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyApoptosisCell ProliferationHumansNeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID33692331
PMCPMC7946937
OpenAlexW3135753667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.