Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692149›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2021

Pathogenesis of Gram-Negative Bacteremia.

Caitlyn L Holmes, Mark T Anderson, Harry L T Mobley, Michael A Bachman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. A standardized workflow for typing S. marcescens outbreaks using FT-IR spectroscopy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Diagnostic performance and cost-effectiveness of a combined rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (RAST) and lateral flow immunochromatographic assay-based workflow for bloodstream infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. mBio · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effective macrophage clearance ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Connections betweenInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Targeting the intestinal TLR4-GABAJournal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlyn L HolmesDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-148X
Mark T AndersonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Harry L T MobleyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michael A BachmanDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA mikebach@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2507-6987

Funding

Lung Immunopathology Training Stipend SupplementT32HL007517 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUKACS, NICHOLAS W · 1985 to 2022
$6.1M
Fitness of gram-negative pathogens during bacteremiaR01AI134731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BACHMAN, MICHAEL ABBOTT, MOBLEY, HARRY L. · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Genetic variation of the Serratia marcescens capsule polysaccharide locus and its contribution to bloodstream infectionR21AI148767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ANDERSON, MARK T. · 2020 to 2021
$429k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134731NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI148767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gram-negative bacteremia is a devastating public health threat, with high mortality in vulnerable populations and significant costs to the global economy. Concerningly, rates of both Gram-negative bacteremia and antimicrobial resistance in the causative species are increasing. Gram-negative bacteremia develops in three phases. First, bacteria invade or colonize initial sites of infection. Second, bacteria overcome host barriers, such as immune responses, and disseminate from initial body sites to the bloodstream. Third, bacteria adapt to survive in the blood and blood-filtering organs. To develop new therapies, it is critical to define species-specific and multispecies fitness factors required for bacteremia in model systems that are relevant to human infection. A small subset of species is responsible for the majority of Gram-negative bacteremia cases, including

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacteremiaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacterbacteremiabloodstream infectionsEscherichia coliGram-negative bacteriaKlebsiellapathogenesisPseudomonas aeruginosasepsis

Identifiers

PMID33692149
PMCPMC8549824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.