Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692135›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

Modular immune-homeostatic microparticles promote immune tolerance in mouse autoimmune models.

Xin Chen, Xiaoshan Yang, Pingyun Yuan, Ronghua Jin, Lili Bao, Xinyu Qiu, Siying Liu, Tao Liu, John Justin Gooding, WanJun Chen and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A Spleen-Targeted Tolerogenic mRNA-LNPs Vaccine for the Treatment of Experimental Asthma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Vaccines for immune tolerance against autoimmune disease.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  12. TGF-β Regulation of T Cells.Annual review of immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Biomaterial Strategies for Selective Immune Tolerance: Advances and Gaps.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xin ChenSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China. liushiyu@vip.163.com yanjin@fmmu.edu.cn chenx2015@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1224-0285
Xiaoshan YangState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6055-7172
Pingyun YuanSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-977X
Ronghua JinSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7445-5188
Lili BaoState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-462X
Xinyu QiuState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Siying LiuState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Tao LiuSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
John Justin GoodingSchool of Chemistry, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine and ARC Australian Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-0597
WanJun ChenMucosal Immunology Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Guozhen LiuGraduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, Faculty of Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-6404
Yongkang BaiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, Institute of Polymer Science in Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-9349
Shiyu LiuState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China. liushiyu@vip.163.com yanjin@fmmu.edu.cn chenx2015@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-4527
Yan JinState Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases and Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China. liushiyu@vip.163.com yanjin@fmmu.edu.cn chenx2015@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-1152
Air Force Medical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNAustralian Research Council · AUNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

TGF-beta Regulation of Mucosal and Systemic T Cell Immunity and ToleranceZIADE000101 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI CHEN, WANJUN · 2009 to 2025
$36.9M
Immunotherapy of inflammation, autoimmune disease and cancer ZIADE000737 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI CHEN, WANJUN · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
TGF-beta Regulation of Mucosal and Systemic T Cell Immunity and ToleranceZ01DE000101 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI CHEN, WANJUN · 2004 to 2008
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DE000101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic goal for autoimmune diseases is disease antigen-specific immune tolerance without nonspecific immune suppression. However, it is a challenge to induce antigen-specific immune tolerance in a dysregulated immune system. In this study, we developed immune-homeostatic microparticles (IHMs) that treat multiple mouse models of autoimmunity via induction of apoptosis in activated T cells and reestablishment of regulatory T cells. Specifically, in an experimental model of colitis, IHMs rapidly released monocyte chemotactic protein-1 after intravenous administration, which recruited activated T cells and then induced their apoptosis by conjugated Fas ligand on the IHM surface. This triggered professional macrophages to ingest apoptotic T cells and produce high quantities of transforming growth factor-β, which drove regulatory T cell differentiation. Furthermore, the modular design of IHMs allowed IHMs to be engineered with the autoantigen peptides that can reduce disease in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse model and a nonobese diabetic mouse model. This was accomplished by sustained release of the autoantigens after induction of T cell apoptosis and transforming growth factor-β production by macrophages, which promoted to establish an immune tolerant environment. Thus, IHMs may be an efficient therapeutic strategy for autoimmune diseases through induction of apoptosis and reestablishment of tolerant immune responses.

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalImmune ToleranceAnimalsAutoantigensAutoimmunityMiceT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAutoantigens

Identifiers

PMID33692135
PMCPMC12230986
OpenAlexW3135192553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.